If you find yourself drawn to the rich and complex relationships between eastern European nations and the rest of the world, Russian language or cultural studies could be a great major or degree for you. To aim in finding the ultimate degree for you, we’ve compiled the most comprehensive list of Russian language and cultural studies scholarships anywhere online below.

The Benjamin A. Gilman International Scholarship Program:

• Various
• The Benjamin a Gilman international scholarship is a grant program that enable students with a place to study or intern abroad. If you are US citizen who is receiving federal Pell grant funding at a two year or four year university then you are eligible for to participate in this program.
• Receiving a Pell Grant

ACTR semester and academic year Russian Language and Area Studies Program:

• Assistance for Study Abroad
• The American Council study abroad scholarship fund was established in order to provide students with funding to study abroad in Europe Asia Russia in the Balkans.
• College

Boren Scholarships for International Study:

• Various
• The Boren Awards are a series of scholarships and fellowships available to US undergraduate and graduate students who are interested in world regions that are critical to the United States. Awards range from $8000-$25,000. Some of the critical languages include: Arabic, Chinese, and Russian as well as a wide variety of other languages.
• College

Break Travel and Research Grants:

• Various
• The Nanovic Institute for European studies offers break travel and research grants. The purpose for these grants are for research projects in European studies and it’s open to all majors and disciplines. To be eligible for this award he must be enrolled as a freshman sophomore or junior at the University of Notre Dame.
• Notre Dame, Freshman, Sophmore, Junior

Dan E. Davidson Fellowships for Language Study in Russia, East Europe, Eurasia, and East Asia:

• $2,000-$12,000
• The American Council Dan E. Davidson fellowship supports highly-qualified individuals who would not otherwise have had the opportunity to build skills through language study and area studies coursework. The fellowship is for various amounts ranging from $2000-$12,000. To be eligible for this award you must be a US citizen who can demonstrate financial need and have completed two academic years of study at an accredited college or university.
• Need-based

Summer Language Abroad (SLA) Grants

• Various
• The Summer Language Abroad program provides funds for individuals who are studying foreign languages abroad. The amount of the award is up to $5500 which is combined with a comprehensive curriculum of international study and coursework. This program is available through the University of Notre Dame.
• Students

The Pushkin Grant for Advanced Language Training in Russian

• 8000
• The Pushkin grant for Advanced Language Training in Russian is named after the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin. This grant supports undergraduates who wish to continue the study of Russian language during their summer breaks. This grant will fund the entire cost cost of intensive course work study in Russia but the maximum award is $8000. To be eligible for this award you must be enrolled as an undergraduate at the university of Notre Dame.
• Notre Dame, Undergraduate

Nanovic Institute for European Studies

• 300
• Travel research grants are available through the Nanovic Institute. Research grants are offered over the fall winter spring and summer break. And are for first year students. Sophomores juniors and seniors are encouraged to apply to the Nanovic Institute’s break grants. This grant will cover up to $300 in research material.
• Freshmen

ACTR summer Russian Language and Area Studies program

• $500-$1000
• The American Council‘s offers the Advanced Russian Language and Area Studies Program. This program is for both graduate and undergraduate students as well as working professionals. These programs provide approximately 20 hours per week of in-class instruction in Russian grammar, phonetics, conversation, and cultural studies in Russia or Kazakhstan. The AC study abroad program recipients automatically receive a $500 scholarship towards their summer program or a $1000 scholarship towards their semester program.
• Undergraduate, Graduate

The Gilman International Scholarship Program

• Various
• The Benjamin A. Gilman International Scholarship program is a grant intended for United States citizens who are receiving a federal Pell Grant. Students must be able to demonstrate limited financial means in order to study abroad or intern abroad.
• Receiving a Pell Grant

Office of Undergraduate and Post-Baccalaureate Fellowships

• Various
• National fellowships are highly prestigious awards that fund study, research, teaching, or internships in the US as well as abroad. To qualify for this award you must have a minimum GPA of 3.2 and be majoring in either international studies or languages. Some of the international awords include the CLS, DAAD, and a Fulbright scholarship.
• College

Fulbright English Teaching Assistantships:

• Various, Enrichment Opportunities
• Fulbright English teaching assistant ship programs are teaching assistant awards that place grantees in schools overseas in order to supplement local English language instruction. The purpose of these awards is to provide a native speaker presence in classrooms. The Fulbright English teaching assistant program is all across the world for more information on locations head to their website.
• All

Fulbright Research Grants

• Various, Enrichment Opportunities
• US Fulbright Research Grants is the traditional award opportunity where a candidate designs a proposal for a specific country research/study. The Fulbright studies research award it’s for individuals who designed their own research projects. There are field-specific award opportunities in the arts, business, journalism, and communications as well as in STEM and public health subjects. These research grants are offered across the world.
• All

Fulbright Critical Language Enhancement Award:

• Various, Enrichment Opportunities
• Fulbright Critical Language Enhancement Awards is a feature of the US student Fulbright program that provides opportunities for some Fulbright US student grantees. Grantees receive 3 to 6 months of intensive language study as an enhancement to the Fulbright Grants. The purpose of the Critical Language Enhancement Award is to cultivate higher levels of language proficiency. To be eligible for this award you must be selected for a Fulbright study/research grant by the eligible country and meet the minimum CLEA language requirement of the host country by the start of the Fulbright Grant. You must demonstrate an interest in continuing language training in future professional activities.
• All

Alfa Fellowship Program:

• Various, Enrichment Opportunities
• ALFA fellowship program is an international initiative that offers up to 18 accomplished young Americans, Briton’s, and Germans the opportunity to complete a high-level professional development program in Russia. In order to be eligible you must be a US, UK, or German citizen between the ages of 25 and 35 who already has a bachelors degree as well 2 to 3 years of relevant professional experience in business, economics, German journalism, Law, public policy or a related field. The desired applicants will have Russian language experience, a graduate degree, as well as evidence of leadership potential. The fellowship program offers round-trip transportation, as well as program-related transportation, a generous monthly stipend program, related travel within Russia, accommodation in Moscow and health insurance.
• American, Britons, Germans

SRAS Grants and Scholarships Page

• $9,000-$12,000
• The SRAS Grants and Scholarships programs cover the cost of instruction housing and medical insurance for international study abroad programming. The cost of the scholarship ranges between $9000 and $12,000. Additionally the program helps cover the cost of living which is between $35 and $110 per week for food transport and communication. Finally the program seats to cover the cost of tickets from New York City to SRAS locations which can be purchased for about $500-$1100.
• College

Junior Fellows Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

• 37000
• The Junior Fellows Program Carnegie Endowment for International Peace award is approximately 10 to 12 one-year fellowships to uniquely qualified graduating seniors and individuals who have graduated during the past academic year. Carnegie Junior Fellows work as research assistance to the endowments season senior associates. If you have begun graduate studies you are not eligible for this fellowship program. The amount for this program is a full-time position or individuals are paid $3083.33 per month or $37,000 per year. A full benefit package is also provided.
• Graduating College Seniors

Carnegie’s homepage

• Various
• The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace offers endowments for the following cities Beijing, Beirut, Brussels, Moscow, New Delhi. The purpose of the program is to advance international peace. The priorities for the Carnegie endowment include governance, disorders, Geo economics and strategy as well as technology and international affairs. Some of the fellowships include: the James C. Gaither Junior fellows program, the Carnegie-Tsinghua young ambassadors program, the Carnegie international nuclear policy conference for young professionals, the Stanton nuclear security fellowship, and the EL Erian fellowship.
• All

AATSEEL Internship

• Various
• The AATSEEL or the American Association of Teachers of Slavic and Eastern European languages offers on-going internship opportunities. Some of the programs include the summer professional internship program in Budapest, the Academy for Educational Development, the Center for Citizen Initiatives, the Council on International Educational Exchange, the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, the serendipity-Russia teach English in American culture in Russia program, refugees international which offers internships on a summer semester and ongoing schedule, The Russian Academy of sciences which offers paid internship editing Russian scientific periodicals, the US-Ukraine foundation offering non-paid full or part-time internships, the Tahoe – BAIKL institute, the KPMG, the American international health alliance, the national endowment of democracy and many more.
• Slavic and Eastern European Studies

Critical Language Study Program

• Various
• The critical language scholarship program is a summer study abroad opportunity for American students enrolled in either college or university. The languages offered include Japanese Korean Russian Urdu Portuguese and others. The purpose of this program is for university students to learn languages that are essential to Americas engagement with the world. The purpose of the program is to dramatically increase the number of Americans studying and mastering critical foreign languages.
• College, American Students

David L Boren Undergraduate Scholarship

• 20000
• The David L. Boren scholarship is a $20,000 scholarship given to students who are interested in learning uncommon languages such as Russian or Swahili. The main focus of the program is for students who are studying abroad in locations such as Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. These areas are considered integral to United States security.
• Foreign Language Students

Sacher Undergraduate International Scholarships

• $500-$1,000
• President Abram Sacher through Brandeis University offers a number of scholarships for qualifying undergraduate students whose GPA is at least a 3.0. Typically these awards are range from $500-$1500. If you are interested in studying abroad check out their website.
• College

Ada Belle Winthrop-King Russian Summer Semester Scholarship

• 6000
• The Ada Bell Winthrop-King scholarships are for undergraduate students who are studying Russian abroad. This scholarship is for students of Florida State University and is valued at $6000.
• Undergraduate

Russian Studies Education Abroad scholarship

• Various
• The Education Abroad in Russian Program is brought to you by the college of arts and sciences in Modern and Classical Languages literature‘s and cultures from the University of Kentucky. The University of Kentucky offers a four week summer program in Krasnodar, Russia. This program is led by the University of Kentucky Russian studies faculty member Anna Voskresensky. This is an intensive summer semester or year long Russian language program.
• Summer Abroad

Miami University

• Various
• The University of Miami offers a number of scholarship opportunities for students intending to pursue study abroad including International Education Scholarships University Merit Scholarships and Presidential Fellow Scholarships.
• Study Abroad

College of St. Scholastica

• 26000
• The College of Saint Scholastica offers scholarship and financial support for international students. The scholarships of Saint Scholastica awards merit based scholarship funds to students based on evaluation of their application and the following materials: official transcripts and test scores. Merit level scholarships are for $26,000 a year or over $104,000 over four years.
• International Students

National Flagship Language Program Fellowship

• Various
• The language flagship program provides undergraduate students with the opportunity to pursue professional-level language proficiency in one of the following seven languages: Arabic, Chinese, Korean, Persian, Portuguese, Russian, Or Turkish. This is a national initiative to help Americans learn languages through a groundbreaking approach to language education.
• Undergraduate

Friends of Russian Culture Scholarship

• 250
• The Friends of Russian Culture Scholarship program is a $250 award. This award is offered each term. The purpose of the scholarship is to encourage Russian students to study Russian. To apply you must provide a short text statement that addresses is one of the following issues: your past and present experience with the Russian language, your plans for Russian cities in the future, how the scholarship will contribute to your future use of the Russian language and how you plan to apply the knowledge of Russian language and culture to help your community.
• All

CEA Scholarships

• Various
• The CEA offers scholarships for students who wish to study abroad. They are merit-based for students who are ethnically diverse as well as need-based. To apply to one of the scholarships head to their website.
• Merit, Need, Diversity

Boren Awards Scholarships

• $8,000-$25,000
• Boren Awards are prestigious awards for individuals looking to learn more about language cultures and service abroad. Recipients may engage with the African flagship language initiative the Indonesian flagship language initiative the south Asian flagship language initiative or the turkeys flagship language initiative. Additionally students design their own study abroad program. These are prestigious awards for undergraduate and graduate students that range between $8000 and $25,000.
• Undergraduate, Graduate

Benjamin A Gilman Scholarships

• Various
• The Benjamin A. Gilman International Scholarship program is a grant program that enables students with limited financial means to study or intern abroad. This scholarship award was created in 2001 and is available in over 151 different countries.
• Receiving a Pell Grant

Enjoy Russian Scholarship

• Various
• If you want to learn Russian in Russia this is the scholarship for you. Enter this scholarship in order to experience a two-week Russian immersion trip. You will learn Russian in a group at Russian school and practice Russian 24/7 with teachers.
• Russian immersion opportunity

American Council’s Abroad Scholarship

• $500, $2,000, $3,000
• The American Council Study Abroad Scholarship is a diversity scholarship available to students who have traditionally been under represented in study abroad and educational exchange programs. This scholarship includes but is not limited to people who identify with certain racial, sexual ethnic, religious, gender disability, age, origin ancestry or veteran status. The scholarship is available to first generation college students from low income families with a history of overcoming diversity. The amount for the award ranges from $500-$2500 and $3000 is awarded to three exceptional students.
• Diversity

University of Cadiz Russian Studies Schoalrship

• Various
• The University of Cadiz Russian studies scholarship is for any individual studying at Cadiz who is studying Russian.
• Cadiz Students

Home and Abroad

• 5000
• The SRS Home and Abroad scholarships program combines intensive language study with a generous scholarship as well as a resume building internship. The scholarship applies $5000 to a semester long program in Bishkek,irkutsk, Vladivostok, Moscow, and St. Petersburg.
• Students

The Funding Information Network

• Various
• The funding information network is Candid’s network of library, community foundations, and other nonprofit resource centers that provide access and support to local nonprofits.
• For Non-profits

Critical Language Enhancement Awards

• Various, Enrichment Opportunities
• The Critical Language Enhancement award is a feature of the US student Fulbright program. This award helps to promote Fulbright program’s goal of cross-cultural exchange. To be eligible for this award you must be selected for a Fulbright study/research grant by the eligible country for what you have applied. You must meet the minimum CLEA language requirement of the host country by the start of the Fulbright grant.
• All

SRAS Challenge Grants

• Various
• The SRAS Grant Challenge Grants are stackable meaning you can apply for as many as four at a time. The following awards are available: media awards, minority serving institutions, Explore Awards, matching scholarship and honored groups, group discounts and consecutive programs. The locations include: Havana Cuba, Bishkek Kyrgyzstan, Warsaw Poland, Irkutsk Russia, Moscow Russia, St. Petersburg Russia, Vladivostok Russia, Kiev Ukraine. The amount of the award varies.
• Multiple

Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowships (FLAS)

• $5,000, $10,000, $18,000
• The foreign language and area studies fellowship program provides allocations and summer fellowships to institute institutions of higher education or a consortia of institutions of higher education. Institutions conduct competitions to select eligible undergraduate students and graduate students to receive fellowships. This fellowship includes an institutional payment and a subsisting allowance.Graduate students may earn up to $18,000 and undergraduate students earn $10,000. Summer fellowship program amounts are available for $5000.
• Undergraduate, Graduate

Fulbright

• Various
• The Fulbright programs for America are a variety of programs for US students including the English Teaching Asstance, US, Student PRogram, and the US Fulbright Scholarship Program. Students who receive these awards either apply them to conduct research in various countries across the globe or to teach English abroad. Each year the US student program involves about 10 recipients of this award, and 25 English teaching assistance are selected. The US Fulbright scholar program offers 15 placements in the Russian federation annually.
• All

IREX

• Various
• The IREX is a global development and education organization. The IREX offers a number of opportunities for fellowships, international exchange, grants, mentorships and more. To find out more visit their website.
• All

Cohen Tucker Dissertation Fellowship

• 25000
• The Cohen-Tucker Dissertation Fellowship Program is for individuals studying Russian historical studies. This program supports the next generation of US scholars in Russian studies and is for a maximum stipend of $25,000 available to doctoral students and US and Canadian universities. The dissertation topic must be 19th to 21st-century Russian historical studies and the geographic focus of the dissertation should be predominantly within the current boundaries of the Russian federation. However, this does not exclude research related to other former associate republics or territories of the 19th century Russian Empire. To be selected for this fellowship you will be assessed based on your scholarly qualifications, the significance of the project, and the quality of the proposal.
• PhD

Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation

• Various
• The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation offers a number of foundations and programs including the Woodrow Wilson teaching fellowships, the Woodrow Wilson history quest fellowship, the Woodrow Wilson fellowship in education leadership, the higher education media fellowship, the Mellon emerging faculty leader’s award, and the Charlotte W Newcomb doctoral dissertation fellowship among others. For more information and to apply head to their website.
• Post-Graduate

ProjectGO

• Various
• Projects Global Officer (ProjectGO) is a collaborative initiative promoting critical language education as well as study abroad and reserve Officer training Corps opportunities. ProjectGO programs focus on language is in the Middle East, Asia, Central Asia, Africa, and South America. For more information and to apply head to their website.
• Study Abroad

Gilman-McCain Scholarship

• 5000
• The Gilman-McCain scholarship provides awards for $5000 for undergraduate children dependents of active duty service members giving them an opportunity to study or intern abroad on a credit bearing program. This scholarship is open to eligible students enrolled at an accredited US college or university and who receives any type of title IV federal financial aid.
• Military Offspring

FundMyTravel

• Various
• Fund My Travel and the School of Russian and Asian studies teamed up to devise solutions for your financial roadblock to traveling abroad. Fund My Travel is an online fundraising platform where you can build a profile and launch a campaign and reach out to your network of family and friends to help support your travel expenses.
• Study Abroad

Fulbright-Hayes Scholarship

• Various
• The Fulbright-Hayes scholarship for Russian language style study is a grant/fellowship study abroad opportunity for undergraduate and graduate students attending Sandford university currently ienrolled in the center for Russian, East European and Eurasian studies program.
• Study Abroad , Undergraduate, Graduate

University of Colorado Russian Study Abroad Scholarship

• Various
• The University of Colorado in Boulder offers the Russian scholarship and award program for Germanic and Slavic languages and literature’s study through the college of arts and sciences. This is to support Russian majors who intend to study abroad. Those interested should submit an application as well as a one page request describing the study abroad abroad program and the cost of the program including the cost of airfare room and board and any other anticipated financial needs.
• Study Abroad, UC Boulder

The post 50 Top Russian Language and Cultural Studies Scholarships appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

To understand the profession, we need to explore the management aspect. Sport(s) management deals with the function of the sport from a business perspective. Therefore, it involves marketing, finance, economics, health, and communications. The sport manager may represent a professional team, organization, college team, or a professional athlete.

What is a Sports Agent?

The agent acts as the legal representative of a professional (in most cases) athlete or coach. However, there are instances when agents recruit prospective athletes years before their professional eligibility. In hockey, for example, a sports agent may guide a future National Hockey League (NHL) talent at the age of fifteen. Players must be 18 years old as of September 15 in the year in which the draft takes place.

The profession receives publicity when a sports agent signs or resigns a professional athlete to a massively lucrative contract. Some sports agencies have multiple clients whose contracts and fees catapult the firm into the stratosphere of wealth. For example, the London-based Stellar Group negotiated more than $1.28 billion in contracts, mostly with European soccer players. The possible commissions exceeded $128 million, according to a Forbes Magazine article of October 2019.

In the sports world of lucrative multi-year contracts in the $200 million range, such as football and baseball, the commissions are a windfall for a top sports agent. Major League Baseball (MLB) allows agents to charge a commission of 5%. For comparison, the NHL and NBA allow 4%. In professional tennis and golf, sports agents do not make commissions from their clients’ on-court or tournament earnings, only from the marketing dollars the agents help generate. This commission averages 20%. Team players, in the major sports, can produce millions of dollars in endorsements. The agent could earn as much as 15% to 20% of this revenue also.

The above figures illustrate the pinnacle of a sports agency. Not all agents will represent clients whose annual earnings are in double-digit millions or have triple-digit contracts. It is primarily a commission dependent occupation, the same as a realtor. Therefore, it is difficult to establish an average salary for sports agents. It is an easier task to arrive at an average income for a sports manager. The employment site, Glassdoor, states that the average salary for sports management is $69,239 per year. Payscale lists the average wage at $55,000. However, a sports manager on a professional team (NFL, NBA, or MLB) may earn $500,000 to several million.

Education

The academic path to both professions has more similarities than differences. Future sports managers and agents may enroll in a sports management or sports marketing degree. Many of these degrees are available online. For example, the University of Florida’s College of Health and Human Performance offers a Bachelor of Science in Sport Management online.

A quick online search for sport management programs reveals numerous choices at the undergraduate level. There is also an array of specialties and courses available depending on your career aspirations. Some of the classes include sports promotion, labor relations, legal aspects, marketing, contracts, negotiations, and sports psychology, sociology of sport, and many more.

Other options exist in a business degree with a concentration in sports business. Courses in law are beneficial as this teaches contract law and related legal issues. A law background or degree is a possibility for sports management or agent. Many sports agents have a law degree, although successful agents may advise against it. Some have completed law school but never passed the bar exam. Instead, a degree where you learn about marketing, promotion, and public relations bode well for agents.

At the graduate level, there are degree choices in sports marketing, management, professional studies in the sports industry, finance, and sports psychology. All would be advantageous to managers and agents.

Typical Work Life

As illustrated above, the agent represents clients in a one-on-one relationship. A sports manager may work for a team, working behind the scenes on business affairs. The manager may have contact with the agent who brings his client to the negotiation table to procure a contract with the team. In this case, the team manager is aware of the financial arrangements of the team. In other words, the manager knows how much the team or organization is willing to pay the prospective player.

As a manager or sports agent, you may start with small and work your way into the big leagues. As an agent, you may legally represent higher-priced talent. As a sports manager, you may start in the minor leagues or college-level teams before progressing to professional sports. College teams employ managers to scout and recruit high school players across the United States. The role may also involve organizing fundraisers, addressing athletes’ concerns, and conducting marketing events.

Additional Resources:

How long does it take to get a Master’s in Sports Management?

Is a law degree helpful for a career in sports management?

Do I need to be a former athlete to have a good chance at a job in sports management?

What kind of undergraduate degree is best for trying to get an internship with a sports team?

The post What is the difference between a Sports Manager and a Sports Agent? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

Amazon Future Engineer Scholarship

• 10000
• Open to high school seniors who have completed an advanced placement computer science course, or who have taken an advanced placement computer science test. Money towards college tuition for an undergraduate computer sceince degree. Recipient gets a paid summer internship at Amazon after their freshman year.
• HS seniors with 3.0+ GPA

PixelPlex Bi-Annual STEM Scholarship

• 2000
• The $2000 PixelPlex Bi-Annual STEM Scholarship is meant to defray educati9onal costs for young people pursuing STEM degrees, as well as buisness and economics. The grant appliation process is unusually simple; scholarships are awarded based on the strength of a single written essay on a computer sceince topic such as blochchasin and AI.
• not needs-based

Blacks at Microsoft Scholarship

• 20000
• Scholaships offered by Microsoft for Black students who need financial assistance to attend college for an undergraduate degree in technology. Students must choose a major in engineering, computer science, computer information systems, or select business programs (such as finance, business administration, or marketing).
• High school seniors of African-American or African descent, demonstrable financial need 3.3+ GPA required

Lockheed Martin STEM Scholarship Program

• 10000
• Sholarships offered for high school students embarking on a college program in one of the following areas: Aerospace Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Computer Engineering, Computer Science, Systems Engineering, Math, Physics, Information Systems/Management Information Systems or Information Assurance. The scholarship can be renewed each year that the criteria continue to be met, for a total of $40,000 over the course of a 4-year program.
• underrepresented and underserved communities, demonstrable financial need Preference is given to applicants with a military affiliateion (eg family member), coimmunity service or leradership track record, or personal story of resilinece

Center for Women In Technology (CWIT) Scholars Program at UMBC

• 22000
• Support for female undergraduates majoring in computer science, information systems, business technology administration (with a technical focus), computer engineering, chemical/biochemical/environmental engineering, mechanical engineering, or a related program at University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC). Winners participate in special courses and activities, service-learning opportunities, networking opportunities with successful IT and engineering professionals, and receive mentoring from faculty and participating members of the IT and engineering communities.
• undergraduate women four-year scholarships ranging from $5,000 – $15,000 per academic year for in-state students, and from $10,000 – $22,000 per academic year for out-of-state students, to cover full tuition, mandatory fees, and other expenses

(ISC)² Cybersecurity Scholarship

• 5000
• Open to any current or incoming college student pursuing a degree with a focus on cybersecurity or information assurance. A total of 20 undergraduate and 20 graduate scholarships are awarded each year, ranging from $1,000 to $5,000. Awards and ammounts are determined based on academic merit, demonstrated dedication, and financial need.
• 3.3+ GPA required, open to full time or part time students, on-campus or online students

(ISC)² Women in Information Security Scholarship

• 6000
• Open to female students pursuing a degree with a focus on cybersecurity or information assurance. Up to 10 scholarships are awarded each year, ranging from $1,000 to $6,000. Awards and ammounts are determined based on academic merit, demonstrated dedication, and financial need. Applicants can be incoming college students, current undergraduate or graduate students, or even post-graduates.
• Women 3.3+ GPA required, open to full time or part time students, on-campus or online students

Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship & Excellence in Education Program

• 15000
• Open to full-time college sophomores and juniors who intend to pursue research careers in mathematics, engineering, or natural sceinces (Chemistry, Computer and Information Sciences and Engineering, Engineering, Geosciences, Life Sciences, Materials Research, Mathematical Sciences, Physics and Astronomy, Psychology). Each scholarship covers eligible expenses for undergraduate tuition, fees, books, and for room and board. Up to $7,500 is paid annually, adding up to $15,000 over two years. Applicants must be nominated by a Goldwater Campus Representative to their institution.
• GPA 3.0+ required, Medicine/Vetrinary students can apply only if they intend to work in research (not practice)

APS/IBM Research Internship for Undergraduate Women/ Underrepresented Minorities

• 2500
• American Physical Society and IBM partnership offering paid internships for undergraduate sophmores or juniors. Applicants must be majoring in chemistry, physics, materials science or engineering, computer science or engineering, chemical, electrical, mechanical engineering. Biology majors can apply as well if their program has an emphasis on one of these areas. Summer internships are offered at three IBM research locations: San Jose, CA, Austin, TX, or Yorktown Heights, NY.
• two scholarships: one for women, one for underrepresented minorities (African American, Hispanic, or Native American) students who fit both categories can apply to both scholarships, not restricted to US citizens, 3.0+ GPA required

KnowBe4 Scholarship for Black Americans in Cybersecurity

• 10000
• Offered as a partnership between KnowBe4, a cyber security awareness training program, the Center for Cyber Safety and Education. This scholarship can be applied towards be applied to tuition, fees, books, electronics, and up to $3,000 of the total can even be applied towards on-campus housing. Schoalrship can be delivered as a lump sum or spread out across semesters.
• African-American 3.2+ GPA required, open to full time or part time students, on-campus or online students

Geri Wolff Foundation Scholarship

• 5000
• Awarded through the Digital Signage Federation (DSF), scholarships of up to $5,000 are awarded for women pursuing majors related to digital signage. Eligible majors can include computer sciences and related technology, business, graphics, and digital design fields. Applicants must be undergraduates currently in their junior or senior year.
• women 3.0+ GPA required

Fontana Transport Inc. Scholars Program

• 5000
• Aimed at increasing college access for underrepresented groups, this scholarship is open to students of minority or low-income backgrounds, or those who are of the first generation in their families to attend college. The scholarship is limited to those pursuing majors full-time in transportation, engineering, math, science (including computer sceince) , architecture, environmental design, PreMed, psychology, or Spanish language/literature.
• underrepresented, low-income, and first-generation college students 3.5+ GPA required, not restricted to US citizens

ESA Foundation Computer and Video Game Arts Scholarship

• 3000
• Created by the Entertainment Software Association, this scholarship supports women and minority students in pursuing college degrees leading to careers in Computer & Video Game Arts. College-bound high school students, as well as current college students, can apply. The scholarship can be applied towards tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment.
• Women or minorities 2.75+ GPA required

Executive Women’s Forum INI Fellowship

• Full tuition
• Offered as a partnership between Information Networking Institute (INI) at Carnegie Mellon University and the Executive Women’s Forum (EWF), this is a full tuition scholarship aimed at increasing the presence of underrepresented groups, including women, in information networking and security. Recipients get a full scholarship to an INI program and receive mentoring from a EWF member who is at a senior level in the field of networking or information security.
• women, underrepresented minorities 3.25+ GPA required

Gates Millennium Scholars Program

• Full tuition
• The Gates Millennium Scholars (GMS) Program is funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and provides full undergraduate program tuition to outstanding students from a range of racial and ehtnic minorities. In addition to full undergraduate tuition, awardees receive professional growth and eadership development opportunities. They can also get funding for graduate school if they go on to pursue advanced degrees in one of the following areas: computer science, education, engineering, library science, mathematics, public health or science.
• African American, Native American, Asian Pacific Islander American, and Hispanic American students with demonstrable financial need 3.3+ GPA required

Arab American Association of Engineers and Architects (AAAEA) Scholarship Program

• 4000
• The Arab American Association of Engineers and Architects (AAAEA) – Capital Area, awards up to $4,000 to students pursuing degrees in engineering, architecture, or computer science/ information technology. The scholarship is open to both undergraduate or graduate students, with preference given to undergraduate students.
• Arab American Must be a current Student Member of AAAEA – Capital Area or the child of a current member

CyberCorps Scholarship for Service

• Full tuition
• The CyberCorps Scholarship for Service Program (SFS) was created as part of the Federal Cyber Service Training and Education Initiative and is funded by the National Science Foundation. This program provides full tuition for up to 3 years to full-time students studying cybersecurity. Undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students can apply. As a condition of their scholarships, recipients commit to to work for the U.S. Government after they graduate, working in a federal cybersecurity job for a period equal to the length of the scholarship (up to 3 years).
• Scholarship can be used only at particopating insitutions

DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship

• Full tuition and stipend
• Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship (DOE CSGF) is funded by the Department of Energy’s Office of Science and National Nuclear Security Administration. The DOE CSGF math/computer science track is for students pursuinf full-time, uninterrupted study toward a Ph.D. Applicants must conduct fundamental research into enabling technologies for high-performance computing (HPC) and that have broad relevance to science and engineering applications that would be of interest to the DOE. Examples inlude: high-dimensional data analysis, large-scale data visualization, and high-performance compilers. Awardees receive full tiuition, a yearly stipend of $38,000, an annual $1,000 travel allowance, a practicum at a DOE national laboratory (including access to DOE supercomputers).

Google Lime Scholarship

• 10000
• Partnership between Google and Lime Connect to support students with disabilities who are pursuing Computer Science or Computer Engineering degrees. Scholarship awardees receive funds for tuition and an invitation to theannual Google Scholars’ Retreat at the Googleplex in Mountain View, California. They will also be considered for Google software engineering internship opportunities. Undergraduate, graduate or Ph.D. students can apply.
• computer science students with disabilities

Microsoft Tuition Scholarship Program

• Full tuition
• This scholarship covers tutition for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students pursuing degrees in Computer Science and related STEM disciplines. Awards are made based on academic excellence, demonstrated passion for technology, and a track record of leadership. A seperate scholarship is availble to attend one of four national computer science and diversity workshops.
• none, but groups underrepresented in STEM strongly encouraged to apply

Gladys Carol Scholarship

• 5000
• The Gladys Carol Scholarship supports tuition for full-time students earning an undergraduate STEM degree, including computer science. High school seniors as well as current undergraduate level students can aspply. As long as the eligibility requirements are met, this $2,500 scholarship can be renewed for a second consecutive year of study, for a total of $5,000.
• 3.75+ GPA required, along with 1290+ SAT score or 28+ ACT score

Heinlein Society Scholarships

• 2500
• The Henlein Society offers three different $2,500 scholarships for undergfraduate students purduing degrees in Engineering, Math, or Biological or Physical Sciences. The Virginia Heinlein Memorial Scholarship is dedicated to a female undergraduate candidate, while the Dr. Yoji Kondo Scholarship and Dr. Jerry Pournelle Scholarship are open to undergraduate candidates of any gender. Applicants must write a 500-1,000 word essay on one of several available STEM-and Science Fiction related topics.
• women (for the Virginia Heinlein Memorial Scholarship) no citizenship restriction

GeneTex for Education Scholarship Program

• 2000
• The GeneTex scholarship covers $2,000 in tuition at any accredited schools. It is awarded twice per year to students pursuing a STEM undergraduate or graduate degree. Students who have been awarded the grant once aree also eligible to apply again for a renewal. GeneTex is a company dedicated to high-quality antibody manufacturing, and applicants whose academic direction aligns with the company’s mission are given preference.
• no citizenship restriction

Guaranteed Removals Scholarship

• 1000
• Guaranteed Removals is North America’s largest online image management company, and this scholarship is intended to inspire students to use their education to create a safer digital space. It is open to both Canadian and American undergraduate and college-bound students pursuing a career in criminology, law, or computer science. Applicants should have plans to use their degrees in careers that align with the Guaranteed Removals mission.

Hyundai Women in STEM Scholarship

• 10000
• Hyundai offers this scholarship in order to close the gender gap in he fields of mobility, engineering, and autonomous driving. Female students can apply who are pursuing computer science and other relevant STEM subjects that can lead to careers in this field. A total of four $10,000 scholarships are granted to college-bound high school seniors and current undergraduate students.
• women

ISA Educational Foundation Scholarship

• Full tuition
• Awarded to graduate or undergraduatstudents students in computer science, engieering and other subjects that have applications in the fields of automation and control. The scholarship covers tuition, related expenses, and research activities. Each scholarship is a one-time payment, but previous recipients may apply again for another award. Runners-up may receive an award of $1,000.
• 2.5+ GPA required, not dependent on financial need

James M. & Erma T. Freemont Scholarship Program

• Varies
• The James M. & Erma T. Freemont Foundation awards scholarships of varying ammounts totalling $10,000 per year. High school seniors and full-time undergraduate students can apply, as long as they are enrolled in a Historically Black College or University (HBCU) and pursuing a degree in the sciences. Students applying must show leadership abilities through a track record of participation in community service activities.
• 3.0+ GPA required, minimum SAT score of 1800 (combined) or ACT score of 28

Jesse L. Jackson-Fellows Toyota Scholarship

• 25000
• The Jesse Jackson Fellows-Toyota Scholarship is open to African-American college sophomores. Applicants must be majoring in computer sceince or another STEM subject with applications in the automotive industry, demonstrated financial need, and a track record of community service.
• African-American 3.0+ GPA required, demonstrated financial need

Jewels Academy College Scholarship

• 2500
• Jewels Academy, is an organization that offers STEM and personal development workshopos for underrepresented girls in 4th – 12th grades. The Jewels Academy’s Cognizant’s scholarship covers $2,500 in college tuition and is open to students who have attended attended at least two Saturdays in Jewels Academy workshops. Applicants should be female college or college-bound students pursuing a carreer in STEM.
• women, underrepresented minorities 3.0+ GPA required

Joseph James Morelli Legacy Foundation Scholarship

• 2500
• The Joseph James Morelli Legacy Foundation supports students who have academic challenges including dyslexia, dysgraphia, and/or dyscalculia. Scholarships of $500-$2,500 are awarded to high school and college students with any or all of these challenges who are purauing a career in computer sceince or other STEM subjects.
• dyslexia, dysgraphia, and/or dyscalculia documentation of learning challenge required (e.g. IEP, 504, letter from a teacher)

Measurement Science Conference Scholarship

• 2000
• The Measurement Science Conference awards 5-6 scholarships of $2,000 or $1,000 to college students pursuing degrees in engineering, computer science, and related technical fields with relevance in the field of measurement sceince. Must be be available to attend the Measurement Science Conference.
• 3.0+ GPA required

Mississippi Space Grant Consortium Graduate Fellowship Program

• 22000
• The Mississippi Space Grant Consortium (MSSGC) is a consortium of 17 institutions of higher education in the state of Mississippi, dedicated to technology fields relevant to NASA’s mission. The Mississippi Space Grant Consortium Graduate Fellowship Program is open to full-time graduate students of any MSSGC school who are enrolled in computer science, engineering, and other feilds of interest to NASA. Priority for scholarships is given to students who do not receive other federal fellowships.
• 3.0+ GPA required

Association for Iron & Steel Technology Scholarships

• 6000
• Scholarships are awarded by the Association of Iron and Steel (AIS) to students majoring in computer science, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, and select other subjects that relate to Iron and Steel processes. The AIS awards several different scholarships, including the Steel Intern Scholarships, a paid summer internship followed by a $6,000 one-year scholarship. College freshmen, sophomores, and juniors can apply. Letters of recommendation, part of the application process, should express a strong interest in the iron and steel industry. Awardees also receive free student membership in AIS.
• 2.5+ GPA required

CGCS-Bernard Harris Scholarship Program

• 5000
• The Council of the Great City Schools (CGCS) is a coalition of 76 of the largest inner city public school systems in the US. This scholarship honors former NASA astroanaut Dr. Bernard Harris, the first African-American to walk in space, and is meant to support underrepresented minority students in pursuing STEM careers. Four tuition awards of $5,000 each are given out annually to seniors graduating from CGCS member schools.
• minority, low-income

NACME Scholars (Block Grant) Program

• 16000
• The National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering (NACME) supports the advancement of Black/African American, Latinx/Hispanic-American and Native/American Indian in engineering and computer sceince. NACME Scholars are nominated by representatives from NACME Partner Institutions; rather than applying directly, students should consult their school’s administrator of the NACME Scholarship program through the minority support office or financial aid office. Grants of up to $16,000 are distributed to selected students as part of their financial aid packages.
• Black/African American, Latinx/Hispanic-American and Native/American Indian 3.0+ GPA required

NANOG Scholarship Program

• 10000
• North American Network Operators’ Group (NANOG) promotes the ongoing advancement of a secure, open, and robust internet. The organization sponsors up to four $10,000 scholarships for current undergraduate and graduate students. Applicants must be pursuing degrees in network, electrical, or computer engineering; computer science; or graduate level telecommunications.
• 3.0+ GPA required

National Eagle Scout Association STEM Scholarship

• 50000
• The National Eagle Scout Association (NESA) awards one $50,000 schlarship to an Eagle Scout who plans to pursue a degreek and career in a STEM field, such as computer sceince. Applicants must have already passed the Eagle Scout board of review by the time the application cycle ends. The scholarship is non-renewable.
• SAT score of 1290+ SAT or ACT score of 28+ required

National GEM Consortium Fellowships

• Ful tuition plus stipend
• GEM is a network of corporations, government laboratories, universities, and research institutions dedicated to helping students from underrepresented communities complete degrees in applied sceince and engineering. There are three GEM Fellowships programs offered: MS in Engineering, Ph.D. in Engineering, and Ph.D. in Science. Fellows receive paid tuition and fees to attend a GEM Member University, a living stipend of $16,000, and a paid internship in a relevant industry setting through a sponsoring employer.
• American Indian/Native, African American/Black, Hispanic American/Latino 2.8+ GPA required

NCWIT Award for Aspirations in Computing

• 10000
• The National Center for Women in Technology (NCWT) adminsters the Award for Aspirations in Computing (AiC). Winners are chosen based on their aspirations and abilities in technology and computing, based on computing experience, activities, leadership, and perseverence in the face of barriers to access. Awardees receive $10,000 cash and a trip to the National Award for AiC Celebrati0on, AiC membership, plus scholarship and internship opportunities.
• women, non-binary Open to high school students

NPS Civilian Master’s Degree Scholarship

• 43000
• The Naval Postgraduate School’s Center for Cybersecurity is recognized as a National Center of Excellence in Cyber Defense Education, National Center of Excellence in Cyber Defense Research, and a National Center of Excellence – Cyber Operations. Its Cyber Operations (C3O) center is one of the world’s top centers for information security research and education, and is home to the C3O Scholarship for Service (SFS) program. Participants receive paid tuition at NPS for a Master’s Degree in Computer Science with an emphasis in Information Assurance. In exchange, they complete a pain civilian post as a cyber security provesional at a non-military center such as the CIA, FBI, NSA, and others. Recipients also get a $34,000/year salary while enrolled in the program, textbooks reimbursement (up to $2000/year), plus allowances for health care reimbursement (up to $3,000/year), and professional development (up to $4,000/year).

NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program

• $12,000 for tuition and $34,000 stipend annually
• The National Science Foundation’s (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship Program supports graduate students pursuing research-based STEM degrees. The The five-year fellowship covers three years of financial support: an annual stipend of $34,000 and a tuition assistance of $12,000 paid to the school or university.
• underrepresented groups encouraged to apply

NSHSS Foundation STEM Scholarships

• 1000
• The NSHSS Foundation STEM Scholarship is awarded to college-bound high school seniors who plan to major in Computer and Computational Sciences, including Statistics and Accounting, Information Sciences or another STEM field.
• underrepresented groups 3.0+ GPA required

Out To Innovate Scholarships for LGBTQ+STEM Students

• 5000
• The National Organization for Gay and Lesbian Scientists and Technical Professionals started the Out To Innovate Scholarship to support STEM students who are who are either lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or an active ally of the LGBTQ community. Undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in STEM fields like comuter science can apply.
• LGBTQ 3.0+ GPA required

Palantir Future Scholarship

• 7000
• 10 scholarship are awarded to undergraduate freshmen, sophomores, or juniors who are majoring in STEM fields, such as computer science. Scholarship recipients also get an invitation to the Palantir office in Washington, D.C. for a full-day, all-expenses paid developmental workshop.
• African-American/Black, Hispanic, Native American eligible for schools in U.S., Canada or Mexico

Palantir Women In Technology Scholarship

• 7000
• 10 scholarship are awarded to undergraduate freshmen, sophomores, or juniors who are majoring in STEM fields, such as computer science. Scholarship recipients also get an invitation to the Palantir office in Washington, D.C. for a full-day, all-expenses paid developmental workshop.
• women eligible for schools in U.S., Canada or Mexico

Raytheon’s Women Cyber Security Scholarship Program

• 10000
• The company’s scholarship of $10,000 is open to women who are pursuing a degree with a cybersecurity or information security focus. Applicants must have compete3d in a recent National Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition. Awardees will also receive a (ISC)² exam voucher for the certification exam of their choice and industry internship opportunities.
• women 3.3+ GPA required, open to full-time or part time students

SBB Research Group STEM Scholarship

• 5000
• Currently enrolled, full-time college students pursuing STEM majors such as computer science are eligible to apply for this $5,000 scholarship. Applicants must write an original essay explaining how they plan to use STEM principles to improve the world, with an emphasis on interdisciplinary applications.
• 3.5+ GPA required

SWSIS Scholarships for Women Studying Information Security

• 10000
• Scholarships for Women Studying Information Security (SWSIS) is a partnership of Applied Computer Security Associates (ACSA) and CRA-WP. The group awards scholarships of up to $10,000 to women pursuing undergraduate or masters degrees in fields related to information security. Applicants must beunde rgraduates in their junior or senior years, or enrolled in a masters’ program.
• women

The American Indian Science and Engineering Society Scholarships

• 10000
• The American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES) is a national, nonprofit that promotes representation of American Indians, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islanders, First Nations and other indigenous peoples of North America in STEM education and careers. AISES offers a number of different scholarships through various donors and corporate partners. Graduate students can apply for awards of up to $10,000 per academic year, and undergraduates can receive up to $5,000 per year, along with mentorship, paid internship opportunities, and employment opportunities
• Native American, Pacific Islanders, First Nation, Indigenous must be an AISES member to apply

Women Techmakers Scholars Program

• 10000
• This scholarship is funded by Google to promote women in tech careers. Applcants must be full-time students pursuing a Bachelors, Masters, or Ph.D. in computer science, computer engineering, or a closely related technical field, and a degree in video game programming, game engineering, game design, and development, or a closely related field in gaming. Scholarships are awarded based on academic performance, leadership, and impact on the community of women in technology.
• women

For Further Reading: 

How Much Can I Make With a Degree in Digital Marketing?

What Is the Benefit of a Degree in Cybersecurity vs. Network Security?

The 20 Best Masters in Cyber Security Online

The post 50 Top Computer Science Degree Scholarships appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

Geography as a higher ed subject tackles issues such as describing human movement, interactions between people groups, as well as the effect of humans on their broader environment. Geography as an academic disciplines is important in combatting climate change and the study of marginalized cultures.

If you see yourself interested in these types of issues, luckily there are many organizations supportive of your educational goals. We’ve pulled out some of the most lucrative of these scholarships below!

ScholarshipPoints.com $10,000 Scholarship

• 10000
• ScholarshipPoints awards a $10,000 scholarship to their members. In order to be eligible for this $10,000 award you must be 13 years of age or older on the date of the entry and be a US Citizen as well as currently attending or planning to attend a college in the United States. For more information and to apply head to their website.
• 13 years of age and older

David Library of the American Revolution Fellowships

• 1,000 – 1,600
• The David Library of the American Revolution Fellowships are scholarships for doctoral candidates and post doctoral students who are from a PHD-granting institution currently writing their dissertation and engaging in research. This is a $1000-$1600 award. To qualify for this award you must be majoring or focusing your career in History, Africana Studies, American Studies, Gender Studies, Women’s Studies, Political Science, Religion, Law, Geography, and others. For more information on how to apply to this scholarship head to their website.
• Doctoral, Post-Doctoral

Darrel Hess Community College Geography Scholarship

• 1500
• The Darrel Hess Community College Geography Scholarship is a $1500 award for students who are pursuing geography as their major. To qualify for this award the applicant should be an undergraduate student pursuing a major in geography and attending a college or currently enrolled at a US community college, junior college, city college, or a similar two-year educational institution. Additionally, the applicant should also be planning to transfer to a four-year institution.
• Two-Year College Planning to Transfer to a Four-Year University

The National Hydropower Association Past Presidents’ Legacy Scholarship Program

• 2500
• The National Hydropower Association Past President’s Legacy Scholarship Program is a $2500 award available to college sophomores, juniors or graduate students. To qualify for this award you must be a US citizen or legal US resident as well as be enrolled full-time in an undergraduate or graduate program. For more information and to wasw apple sawto the scholarship head to their website.
• Undergraduate, Graduate

The Mel Marcus Fund for Physical Geography

• 2000
• The Mel Marcus Fund for Physical Geography was established to support the travel and logistical costs required for students in field research and physical geography. The faculty member must join the student for the intended fieldwork. This is a $2000 award given to faculty applicants.
• Field Study Award

Henning Graduate Fellowship in Labor Culture and History

• 5000
• The Henning Graduate Fellowship in Labor Culture and History is a $5000 award for graduate students who are enrolled in an accredited university in the state of California. To qualify for this award you must be studying one of the following disciplines: anthropology, art, communication studies, cultural studies, english, ethnic studies, folklore, geography, history, labor studies, literature, sociology, urban studies, and women’s studies. The purpose of this award is to fund and support the innovative study of various philosophies and expressive cultures of people who are working in the United States. To apply to this award you must have a letter of recommendation from your department chair.
• Graduate

The Robert A. Catlin/David W. Long Memorial Scholarship

• 1500
• The Robert A. Caitlyn/David W. Long Memorial Scholarship is for black students are looking to enter into the field of urban planning. The purpose of this fellowship is to build a community of black planning professionals. This is a $1500 award for graduate students or undergraduate students who are attending an Historically Black College and University. To apply for the scholarship, you must submit one letter of recommendation as well as a work of a portfolio sample. Additionally applicants should provide proof of enrollment in a graduate planning program as well as a letter of acceptance to that graduate planning program.
• Undergraduate, Graduate

Undergraduate STEM Scholarships

• 3500
• The Undergraduate STEM scholarships are offered through the Ohio Space Grant Consortium. There are a number of awards in varying amounts including the $3500 award and the $2500 award available from NASA. The $1000 award is available from the university. To be eligible for this award you must be a junior or senior undergraduate student attending a member university in Ohio. Students should be pursuing a degree in a STEM subject and should be either women or under represented minorities or persons with disabilities. To apply to this award you should submit a person objective statement with your educational and career goals as well as two letters of recommendation.
•  

Theodore Gordon Flyfishers, Inc. Founders Fund Scholarship

• 3500
• The Theodore Gordon Flyfishers Inc. founders fund scholarship is for undergraduate and graduate students who have been able to demonstrate excellence in a field of study related to the environmental field and environmental field. To be eligible for the $3500 reward you must be an undergraduate student or a graduate student entering the first or second year. Students must have a minimum GPA of 3.0 and be US citizens enrolled as a full-time four year undergraduate or graduate degree.Some of the eligible majors include: ecology, geography, conservation biology, zoology, and natural resource management.
• Undergraduate, Graduate

AMS Graduate Fellowship in the History of Science

• 15000
• The AMS Graduate Fellowship in the History of Science is an award brought to you by the American Meteorological Society. This is a $15,000 fund which is given as a stipend to support a dissertation on the history of atmospheric or related oceanic or hydrologic sciences. To be eligible for this award the applicant should be a graduate student and hold a permanent resident status of the United States or be US citizens. This applicant should be in the process of completing a dissertation on the history of the atmospheric or related oceanic or hydrologic sciences. The fellowships must be used to support research.
• Graduate

Ohio Space Grant Consortium

• 16000
• The Ohio Space Grant Consortium OSGC provide a $16,000 award for graduate students who are pursuing a STEM-related degree. To qualify for this award you must be a master student who is a citizen of the United States. Women and underrepresented minorities are encouraged to apply. To apply for the scholarship you must submit two letters of recommendation as well as complete an application form. For more information and to apply to the scholarship head to their website.
• Graduate

Community College Scholarships

• 1000
• The Community College Scholarships are brought to you by the Ohio Space Grant Consortium OSGC. This is a $1000 award for sophomores who are pursuing a STEM related course. To be eligible for this award you must be a full-time student demonstrating academic merit and be enrolled in a member community college in the state of Ohio. For more information and to apply to the scholarship head to their website.
• Undergraduate

DESGC Summer Research Internships

• 4000
• The DESGC Summer Research Internships are available to students who are currently enrolled at a DESGC institution. This award is available to members of the NASA Delaware Space Grant Consortium. To be eligible for this award you must be an undergraduate student enrolled in a STEM field: science technology engineering math and geography. This is a $4000 award.
• Undergraduate, Graduate

• 5000
• The NASA DESGC Undergraduate Tuition Award is brought to you by the NASA Delaware Space Grant Consortium. If you are pursuing a STEM degree then you are eligible for this $5000 award. Additionally applicants must be US Citizens attending the DESGC consortium institution.
• Undergraduate

Abraham Anson Memorial Scholarship

• 2000
• The Abraham Anson Memorial Scholarship is for undergraduate students enrolled in a college or university in the United States. The applicant must be pursuing a major in remote sensing, surveying and mapping and geospatial science or technology. This is a $2000 award. To apply for this award you should submit two letters of recommendation from a faculty member or a professional that has knowledge of your work as well as a statement of purpose. For more information and to apply head to their website.
• Undergraduate

Robert N. Colwell Memorial Fellowship

• 6500
• The Robert N. Colwell Memorial Fellowship is awarded to a graduate student who is enrolled in a college or university in the United States or Canada. The student must be a graduate student at the PHD level in order to be eligible for this award. This is a $6500 scholarship for a student who is pursuing a PhD in remote sensing or another geospatial information technologies program. To apply for this award you should submit two letters of recommendation as well as a statement essay. Additionally, applicants submit a course listing outlining courses taken, your internships, and professional work experience as well as technical papers and other research documents.
• Graduate

AWG Minority Scholarship

• n/a
• The AWG Minority Scholarship Association for Women Geoscientists offers a scholarship for a full-time student who is attending and pursuing an undergraduate degree in the field of geology, geochemistry, geophysics, hydrology, meteorology, physical oceanography, planetary geology or earth science education. To be eligible for this award you must be a female who is African-American, Hispanic, or Native American enrolled at an accredited college or university. To apply for this award you should submit two letters of recommendation from faculty at the school as well as a signed and completed application form with unofficial copies of your SAT or ACT scores as well as a letter signed by your academic advisor stating that you plan to major in the geosciences. For more information and to apply to the scholarship head to their website.
•  

University of Delaware Graduate Student Funding Opportunities

• n/a
• The University of Delaware Graduate Student Funding Opportunities Award is from the American Meteorological Society (AMS). This award goes to graduate students pursuing marine science and policy or geological sciences and geography. The purpose of this award is to encourage competitive students to engage in research. The applicant must be in a masters or PhD program. The amount of the award varies. For more information and to apply to the scholarship head to their website.
• Graduate

National Cancer Institute: Cancer Prevention Fellowship Program

• n/a
• The National Cancer Institute Colon Cancer Prevention Fellowship Program is brought to you by the American Psychological Association APA. The amount of the award varies and as for candidates who are seeking to train in the field of cancer prevention and control. To be eligible for this award applicants should have an MD, PhD, or JD or another doctoral degree related to cancer prevention. the applicant should be a permanent Resident of the United States or an Irish citizen of the Republic of Ireland or a citizen of the European Union currently employed on the island of Ireland. The amount of this award varies. To be eligible for this award you must have fewer than five years of postdoctoral experience at the time of the award.
• Post-doctoral

The National Hydropower Association Past Presidents’ Legacy Scholarship Program

• 2500
• The National Hydropower Association Past President’s Legacy Scholarship encourages students to become part of the US Hydro power industry. The award funds individuals from a variety of fields including: IT, forestry, animal sciences, communications, geography, and other areas. To submit an application for this $2500 scholarship head to their website.
• All

Darrel Hess Community College Geography Scholarship

• 1500
• The Darrel Hess Community College Geography Scholarship offers two $1500 scholarships to students who are attending junior college, community colleges, city colleges, or similar two-year colleges and universities. These scholarships are funded by Darrell Hess who is the author of McKnight’s Physical Geography: a Landscape Appreciation. The purpose of this award is to help cover educational expenses. To be eligible you must be a US citizen and attending a US community college who is able to demonstrate financial need.
• Community College

AWG Minority Scholarship

• 6000
• The Association for Women Geoscientists offers the AWG minority scholarship. The scholarship goes to a full-time undergraduate student or high school student who is entering one of these fields: geology, geophysics, geochemistry, hydrology, meteorology, physical oceanography, planetary geology, or earth science education. To be eligible for this award you must be a woman who was an African-American Hispanic or Native American.
• Women, Minorities

AAGS Joseph F. Dracup Scholarship Award

• 2000
• The National Society of Professional Surveyors NSPS offers a number of scholarships each year to individuals companies and organizations. To be eligible for these awards you should be professionals or students involved in surveying, mapping, geographic information systems, and other related fields. The amount of the awards varies and ranges from $2000-$5,000.
• All

Oklahoma State University Geography Scholarships

• $500-$2500
• Oklahoma State sponsors a number of geography scholarships including the John F, Rooney Junior outstanding junior scholarship. This award is presented through the department of geography at OSU and is a one time award for $2500. The Robert E. Norris Memorial scholarship is presented to an outstanding first year graduate student for the amount of $2500. The Robert E. Norris research award is a $1500 reward for qualifying travel expenses to be used by students who are in conducting field research. The department offers a number of awards ranging from $500-$2500. For more information and to apply head to their website.
• Undergraduate

Humboldt State University Geography Scholarships

•  
• The Humboldt State University Department of Geography and Environment and Spatial Analysis offers a study abroad scholarship. This award is given to students of Humboldt University. The Gilman scholarship program is part of the US Department of state Bureau of education and cultural affairs implemented by the Institute of International Education. To qualify for this award you must be an undergraduate student who is a US citizen able to demonstrate financial need. For more information and to apply to this opportunity had to their website.
• Undergraduate

University of Montana Geography Scholarships

•  
• The University of Montana WA Frank College of Forestry and Conservation Geography offers a number of awards and funding opportunities for both undergraduate and graduate students. Among the awards includes the Kang scholarship. The Purpose of the Kang scholarships are to provide funding for students majoring in geography at the University of Montana. The awards are given based on academic merit as well as financial need. Additionally the University of Montana offers the Hannes’s earring in Montana Association of geographic information professional scholarship among several others. For more information and to apply to these various awards And to learn about their programming head to their website.
• Undergraduate, Graduate

Related Resources: 

Best Paying Jobs With a Geography Degree

The post Top Scholarships For Geography Students appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

As a health educator, you’ll have the opportunity to work with people of all ages in:

• Elementary and secondary schools
• Colleges
• Hospitals and other healthcare facilities
• Non-profit organizations
• Private companies
• Government agencies

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, overall employment of health educators is expected to grow 11% by 2028. This rapidly-growing field is an excellent choice for anyone who wants to make a real difference in their community while earning a competitive salary.

Is an online health education degree a good investment?

For a successful career in health education, a college degree is a must. Some certifications, such as the Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES), may be required as well. Since the health education field is growing so rapidly, there are many high-quality degree programs available. And even if your schedule is too busy to attend classes on-campus, you’ll be able to earn your degree online.

By pursuing your online degree in health education, you’ll be able to make a difference in countless lives, including your own. Whether you’re interested in a bachelor’s or an associate’s degree, there are many exciting programs to choose from. But before you settle on a program, it’s important to understand the pros and cons of online learning.

What are the benefits of an online health education degree?

According to recent statistics from Babson College, the popularity of distance learning is growing by the year. Your online degree program will connect you with other students around the country who have a passion for health and wellness.

Here are some pros of an online health education degree: 

• You’ll be prepared for a career dealing with the public: As a health educator, good communication skills are essential. Since educating the community will be such a huge part of your job, employers will expect you to have experience with a broad range of people. In your online classes, you’ll meet students from across the country without being limited to your own geographical area. Since health educators frequently deal with people of all ages, ethnic groups, and income levels, this is a huge advantage.

• Your writing skills will improve: In your online classes, you’ll get used to talking with your professors and fellow students through text. Regularly participating in discussion forums will prepare you to communicate clearly and effectively. This will be a huge advantage when it’s time to write community health plans or propose new programs. In a field that’s so dependent on grants and government funding, employers will be sure to appreciate your ability to sway others through writing.

• The future of health education is digital: Like many other fields, health education is becoming more computer-based with each passing year. Health educators often reach out to the community through online platforms, social media, and company websites. Employers understand how important it is for educators to connect with people in the digital world, so your online degree will make you stand out from other candidates.

• You’ll be able to work on your own schedule: It’s difficult to balance on-campus classes with a full time job or a family to take care of. Online learning is a great way to prepare for a career in health education while keeping time for all your other commitments. 

What are the disadvantages of an online health education degree?

Although online learning has improved the lives of many people, it’s not right for everyone. An on-campus program may be a better choice for your own personal career goals.

Here are some disadvantages of an online health education degree:

• You may miss out on practical experience: One of the biggest drawbacks to online education is that you won’t have access to the labs and other facilities that on-campus students can enjoy. In health education, this isn’t as much of an issue as it may be in other fields such as engineering or biology. However, you could still miss out on opportunities to see face-to-face demonstrations and work alongside your instructors at community events.

• As an online student, it may be more difficult to find an internship: Internships are an important part of the college experience for many majors, including health education. On-campus students often have the opportunity to intern at hospitals, government offices, or even on campus. However, finding an internship is a challenge for many online students. When you’re searching for a job, employers may hold it against you if you don’t have any first hand experience: So if you plan on earning your degree online, be prepared to search far and wide for internship opportunities in your area.

• You may regret not being able to attend on-campus events: In an online program, you’ll also miss out on the opportunity to join clubs and take part in extracurricular activities. Since working with the community is such an important part of health education, you may regret not being able to participate in these events with your fellow students.

How will employers view my online health education degree?

Since health education isn’t as “hands-on” as some majors, the curriculum translates very well to an online program. As long as you go the extra mile to find an internship in your area, employers should view your online health education degree the same way as an on-campus one.

When choosing a health education program, the most important thing you can do is make sure your degree is from a reputable school. Keep in mind that schools with trusted on-campus locations, such as Southern New Hampshire University or Kent State University, are much more likely to earn respect from potential employers than “online only” schools.

Here are some tips for impressing employers with your online degree.

If you want to be sure that employers value your credentials as much as a traditional degree, follow these tips: 

• Consider earning certifications to supplement your degree: Passing exams such as the NCHEC will broaden your job prospects and make you stand out from other job-seekers.

• Go out of your way to find an internship: Ideally, you’ll be able to graduate from your online health education program with at least one internship. The hands-on experience will impress employers and make them trust in your ability to educate the community.

• Set aside time to study every day: Keeping up with homework and discussion posts is essential for success in online classes. Be sure to complete all your reading assignments ahead of schedule as well.

Erica Ciko Campbell

Bachelor of Science (B.S.), Biology| Utica College

Associate of Science (A.S.)| Herkimer County Community College

October 2019

More Articles of Interest:

• How Do I Prepare for a Health Education Degree While in High School?
• What Is the Salary Potential for Someone With a Health Education Degree?
• Are Online Personal Training Programs Viewed Differently than On-Campus Programs?
• I Just Moved to a New State. Do I Need to Get a New Certification?

The post Are Online Health Education Programs Viewed Differently than On-Campus Programs? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

“To the optimist, the glass is half full. To the pessimist, it is half empty. To the Engineer, the glass is twice as big as it needs to be.” -Unknown

If you’re here, you probably know it’s time to create new opportunities in your career through education. You want to earn a new degree and pursue a rewarding and lucrative career. It can be overwhelming, but you eat elephants one bite at a time. You’re here on Degree Query, researching to decide what’s best for you. Congrats! You’re doing the right thing.

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) careers are becoming more critical in the modern world, with opportunities and compensation growing along with that importance. Engineers are tasked with solving technical problems created by commercial or societal needs. They do so by applying mathematics and science principles, striving to design solutions that are efficient, economical, and, some would say, elegant.

Because engineering attracts such versatile people, engineers end up in all lines of work. In America, some of our most famous engineers are President Herbert Hoover, General Douglas Macarthur, astronauts Buzz Aldrin, and Neil Armstrong, General Electric CEO Jack Welch, Harley-Davidson founder William Harley, Dallas Cowboys quarterback Roger Staubach, Jeff Bezos of Amazon, and Bill Nye the Science Guy. As you can see, their engineering acumen took them many different places.

Engineering has a long history, with credit being given to vital pioneers in many cultures: Imhotep, designer of the Pyramid of Djoser (the first of the famous Egyptian pyramids); the Greek inventor Archimedes, who created a method of calculating an object’s volume using submersion as well as an eponymous “screw” that enabled irrigation utilizing a mechanism that made the water go up it; Ismail al-Jazari, the Chief Engineer of the Artuqids in the Middle East and published a book in 1206 titled “The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices” that included 100 mechanical devices which he invented.

The history and evolution of engineering is the history of human progress. Engineers are pushing the horizons of what is possible and making improvements in technology that pay dividends to everyone. In the modern world, there are considered to be five primary disciplines of engineering:

• Chemical Engineering: applies the principles of chemistry, biology, physics to the processing of chemicals, and the creation of fuel, food, plastics, and much more.
• Civil Engineering: work primarily in design and construction for both the private and public sectors. Infrastructure like roads, levees, airports, bridges, tunnels, and buildings all fall under their purview.
• Computer Engineering blends computer science and electrical engineering. This field works on the hardware that composes computers and makes them more powerful and more efficient and creates the software that operates on the machines.
• Electrical Engineering: design, study, and manufacture of circuitry, power generation, and storage, navigation, communication. Foundational to technological growth.
• Mechanical Engineering: utilizes physics to create machines like aircraft, compressors, robotics, even nanotechnology.

Within these broad categorizations are many specializations and overlapping areas that can be pursued to quite lucrative ends. Things like problem-solving can be extremely satisfying, and the blend of office, laboratory, and fieldwork offers a lot of flexibility that some people may prefer or prioritize. It sure doesn’t hurt that, according to Glassdoor, that an engineer with less than two years of experience makes an average of $67,000 per year, calculated across all disciplines from a survey they conducted with nearly 60,000 respondents.

Questions and Considerations 

With all of the degrees and career paths available to you, why choose Engineering? Why should you continue perusing this page on Degree Query instead of looking through our materials on the fields of Criminal Justice or Healthcare? Well, if the following apply to you, then engineering may be a great match:

• Your favorite toy growing up was something like Legos or Lincoln Logs
• A curiosity to understand how things work
• Logical thinking or analytical skills are a strong suit
• Working in a collaborative, team-based environment is a plus
• You enjoy project-based tasks
• It is exciting to learn new things
• You often wonder if there are better ways to do things
• The challenge of breaking down and explain complex problems isn’t intimidating
• You are comfortable working with technology
• Seamlessly switch between interacting with corporate bosses and technician/laborer employees

These are just a few of the engineering interests and talents that suggest you’d thrive in the field. Hopefully, that list made you feel more comfortable with the idea that you could be a successful engineer. But you still have questions? Let’s run through some FAQs.

• What is the difference between scientists and engineers? Scientists primarily research to further the extent of human knowledge in a particular field. Engineers take those insights and apply them to social problems. Both must have a strong understanding of scientific and mathematical fundamentals.
• How much schooling do you need to become an engineer? At a minimum, a Bachelor’s degree. Some go on to earn graduate degrees or Ph.D., as well as other certifications and credentials.
• Can I transition to different careers from engineering? Many engineers function as team leaders or work closely with other company divisions, so business management is a standard move. Additionally, because of the education overlap, someone with an engineering background could transition into healthcare or more research-based science work.
• What are some specialties beyond Chemical, Civil, Computer, Electrical, and Mechanical engineering? There are a ton. Aerospace, Agricultural, Biomedical, Structural, Control Systems, Environmental, Fire Protection, Geotechnical, Industrial, Manufacturing, Mining, Nuclear, Petroleum, Sanitary, and Traffic.
• What type of problems do engineers work on? Water purification, decrease emissions, faster internet connection, improve fuel efficiency.

What are the Highest Paying Jobs in Engineering?

As you plan what degree you want, it is essential to look at the profession’s pinnacle and figure out what you are building towards. The top 10 paying roles for engineers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, are:

• Petroleum Engineer: The 2019 median pay was $137,00 per year. Concentrated in Texas, the Gulf Coast area, and Alaska, they work on-site, extracting and processing natural gas and crude oil at drilling sites, or in offices doing logistics, planning, and design.
• Computer Hardware Engineer: This role pays a median salary of $117,000 annually as of 2019. The work is very research and development focused, trying to design more powerful and more efficient components to create computer components and systems. This work is mainly in laboratories.
• Aerospace Engineer: With $116,500 being the median salary in 2019, these people are paid handsomely. Quite literally rocket science, these engineers create, test, and maintain planes, spaceships, satellites, and military weaponry. Often roles are more manufacturing-related, but some require a security clearance.
• Nuclear Engineer: Well compensated at a median wage of $113,000 per year, but the stakes are high. This field is not growing as much as other engineering specialties but creating, containing, and directing radioactive energy towards productive ends is their focus.
• Chemical Engineer: the reported median pay in 2019 was $108,000 annually. Often working in manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and food processing, it requires a balanced background in math, biology, physics, and chemistry. They usually work in laboratories, refineries, industrial plants, or offices.
• Electrical Engineer: clocking in at $101,000 per year as the median salary, Electrical Engineers need a strong background in physics to perform their responsibilities. The more common industries that hire them are telecommunications, manufacturing, and research/development.
• Biomedical Engineer: the median Engineer collects $91,000 each year. They use knowledge of the sciences and engineering principles to try and solve medical issues or improve medical procedures by creating new equipment. Most work in hospitals or with research institutions.
• Health and Safety Engineers: these lifesavers earn a median of $91,000, and primarily operate out of offices, with visits to worksites. Their role is to save lives, minimize damage, and reduce costs while ensuring that all health and safety regulations are carried out. This is for construction, manufacturing environments, and making sure that consumer products are reliable.
• Mining and Geological Engineers: these ground-bound performers get paid a median amount of $91,000 annually. These engineers either work on-site at mines as supervisors, controlling the operation and maintenance of machinery or in offices for oil and gas extraction companies.
• Mechanical Engineer: bringing in $88,000 as the median annual salary, these creators usually work in manufacturing and research/development. They predominantly work in office spaces, but visit problematic worksites or to examine faulty equipment.

We’ll delve further into stats on some of these roles in the conclusion of this guide.

While many more roles in engineering exist, and there are high earners in each field, these are the collections with the highest median salaries as of 2019. If you want to transition into one of these roles, you should plan in reverse. Try to figure out what you want, then what steps are necessary to get there. If you change or readjust your goals on the way, that’s fine. So long as you’re working towards a degree in engineering or another field, you’ll be taking tangible steps towards a new career and future.

Now let’s look at the different degree levels in engineering:

What are the Available Degrees in Engineering?

Being an engineer sounds pretty good! Well paid, exciting work, respected profession. But how do you become one? The bare minimum is getting a Bachelor’s degree. You can start with an Associate’s degree and transfer into a 4-year program if that is what makes the most sense for you in terms of finances or flexibility. Still, to be considered for any real engineering job, you need that Baccalaureate.

Stevens Institute of Technology in New Jersey offers nine Engineering degrees, including specific programs in Biomedical and Chemical engineering, explicitly differentiating them from Biology, Chemistry, or Chemical Biology programs. Additionally, Computer Engineering was a separate and distinct major from the rest of the computer science department.

At Colorado School of Mines, 12 of their 15 undergraduate degree offerings have engineering in the title. The engineering specializations are:

•     Chemical Engineering
•     Civil Engineering
•     Electrical Engineering
•     Engineering
•     Engineering Physics
•     Environmental Engineering
•     Geological Engineering
•     Geophysical Engineering
•     Mechanical Engineering
•     Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
•     Mining Engineering
•     Petroleum Engineering

These options are indicative of your degree options within engineering. These are two very competitive universities that offer tightly focused degrees. This shows that if you have a long term goal of becoming a particular type of Engineer, you should choose the specific degree to match the job you want. That will help you be a more competitive applicant for those roles.

In addition to a Bachelor’s Degree, there is a significant licensing certification comprised of two tests. To become a licensed “Professional Engineer,” you will need to pass the “Fundamentals of Engineering Exam” and become what is nicknamed an Engineer-in-training. After working for four years, you will have to give the “Principles and Practice of Engineering” exam. This will qualify you for licensing with your state as a Professional Engineer.

Beyond that, you may also choose to pursue a Master’s degree or Ph.D. in engineering. Master’s degrees can increase your earning power by making you more of an expert in a specific field or making you more qualified and competitive in promotions to higher roles in your firm or company. A typical Master’s degree takes two years, and you research the direction of a university faculty member. It is sort of a temporary research middle-management position.

Ph.D.’s can also do that, but take more time and tend to be more academic and research-based. The amount of time is variable because it depends on how long it takes to conduct your original research, acquire data, and present/defend your results. Usually, Ph.D. candidates receive a stipend from their university while the degree is in progress. Pursuing a Ph.D. is the right choice if you want to become a tenured professor or seek a government research position.

Let’s look at the work we’ve done to help you find an engineering degree:

How Can We Help You Find an Engineering Degree?

Here at Degree Query, we’ve created numerous resources to help you decide if a degree and a career is right for you, what it will take to get there, and what your options are. We’ve answered common questions, ranked jobs and degrees, and written guides like this one, among other resources. Some of the work we’ve done that applies to engineering includes:

Common Questions on Engineering Degrees

What Is the Difference Between a Petroleum Engineer and a Chemical Engineer?

How much Science is in an Environmental Engineering Degree?

What is a Bachelor’s Degree in Environmental Engineering?

What is the Difference between a Degree in Environmental Science and Environmental Engineering?

What are the Fastest Schools for a Master’s Degree in Environmental Engineering?

What Are the Highest Paying Jobs in Engineering?

What Are the Easiest Degrees to Get in Engineering?

What Is the Benefit of a Chemical Engineering Degree Vs. a Chemistry Degree?

What Is the Benefit of a Mechanical Engineering Degree Vs. a Materials Engineering Degree?

Which Degree Is Best for a Software Engineer?

What Degree Do You Need to Be a Biomedical Engineer?

Engineering Degree Guides

What Can I Do With An Engineering Degree?

What Can I Do With a Civil Engineering Degree?

What Can I Do With a Mechanical Engineering Degree?

What Can I Do With a Chemical Engineering Degree?

What Can I Do With an Aeronautical or Manufacturing Engineering Degree?

What Can I Do With an Electrical Engineering Degree?

What Can I Do With a Nuclear Engineering Degree?

What Can I Do With an Environmental Engineering Degree?

What Can I Do With a Biomedical Engineering Degree?

Engineering Degree Rankings

Top 25 Fastest Online Doctorate Degrees

The 20 Best Online Master’s in Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering Degrees

Top 10 Highest Paying Engineering Careers

100 Most Affordable Online Colleges & Degrees 2019

50 Best Online Degrees for 2019

Top 25 Tuition-Free Colleges & Universities

Top 50 Degrees for the Future

Exciting Jobs: The Top 15 Jobs for Adrenaline Seekers

These are just some of the resources we’ve created that apply to engineering. With any discipline (but especially engineering), if you enter terms into our search bar, you’ll receive the entire wealth of the applicable content we’ve produced.

If you find any program or school through our content that you’re interested in, reach out to them directly. By contacting their support staff, you can gain invaluable information. You might ask about curriculum details, learn how to refine your application, and perhaps gain an ally in your search for the best program for you.

We’re almost through but before we finish, let’s look at pay and employment projections in engineering:

Fast Facts About Lucrative Engineering Degrees

If you’ve made it here, you’ve proven you can ingest a lot of content about engineering. That’s a first step towards proving you can be successful in an engineering program, and eventually, a career in the field.

As you’ve learned, engineering starts with a simple mission: designing solutions to pressing problems. From there, it expands into clearly divided subsets and requires many technical competencies and practices. However, this guide is focused on the most lucrative positions in engineering. So let’s explore some stats about the top-paying roles in the field. All of the following information came from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics:

Petroleum Engineers:

• 2019 median annual wage of $137,720, or $66.21 per hour.
• 33,500 jobs in 2018, predicted for a 3% growth between 2018-28, creating 900 new jobs.
• The top 10% of people in these roles earned over $208,000 in 2019.

Computer Hardware Engineers:

• 2019 median annual pay of $117,220 or $56.36 per hour.
• 64,400 jobs in 2018, with an expected growth of 6% between 2018-28, creating 4,000 new jobs.
• The top 10% of workers in these jobs earned over $185,240 in 2019.

Aerospace Engineers:

• 2019 median annual pay of $116,500 or $56,01 per hour.
• 67,200 jobs in 2018, with a predicted growth of 2% between 2018-28, leading to 1,100 new roles.
• The top 10% of people in these positions made more than $166,620 in 2019.

Nuclear Engineers:

• 2019 median annual pay of $113,460 or $54,55 per hour.
• There were 17,700 of these jobs in 2018, with a -1% expected growth between 2018-28, meaning 100 fewer jobs.
• The top 10% of workers in these roles made more than $179,430 in 2019.

Chemical Engineers:

• 2019 median annual pay of $108,770 or $52.30 per hour.
• 33,900 positions in 2018, with a 6% expected growth between 2018-28, creating 2,100 new jobs.
• The top 10% of people in these positions made over $176,090 in 2019.

Electrical and Electronics Engineers:

• 2019 median annual pay of $101,250 or $48.68 per hour
• There were 330,300 of these jobs in 2018, with a 2% expected growth between 2018-28, meaning 8,000 new positions.
• The top 10% of workers in these jobs made over $155,880 in 2019.

These are just some of the most lucrative engineering positions, as measured by BLS. There are many other high-paying, stable careers in the field that qualified applicants can access.

We hope this guide helped you determine whether engineering is right for you. If so, we urge you to use our content effectively to find the best engineering degree to meet and exceed your goals. If not, definitely peruse the rest of our content and look at other disciplines that appeal to you.

You have a blueprint in front of you, and many other components of it are available on Degree Query. The rest is up to you. Take it one step at a time, organizing and planning your journey will bring it to fruition. You’ve got this! Best of luck!

For Further Reading:

Top 10 Paying Jobs With an Associate’s Degree

50 Highest Paying Associate Degree Jobs

The post Highest Paying Degrees in Engineering – Majors & Careers appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

“Before you treat a man with a condition, know that not all cures can heal all people. For the chemistry that works on one patient may not work for the next, because even medicine has its own conditions.” ― Suzy Kassem

While Pharmacy and Pharmacology degrees are related, they are separate fields that offer different outcomes to students, professionals, and the public at large.

Pharmacy is the science, art, and technique of preparing, giving, and reviewing drugs. It can also require more clinical services. In these roles, you’ll review medications to make sure they’re safe and effective. You will become an expert on drug therapy, and the conduit between people and the drugs they need to be healthier, or even stay alive.

Pharmacology is a branch of biology that focuses on researching, discovering, and characterizing chemicals based on their biological effects on humans and animals. The two significant areas of this field are pharmacodynamics, which looks at the impacts of a drug on biological systems. Pharmacokinetics looks at how those biological systems process and impact the drugs itself.

Pharmacy is about serving patients in clinical settings. Pharmacology is centered on studying drugs, their effects, through research, discovery, and description of chemicals.

Using chemical compounds to treat ailments, and improve health goes back thousands of years. Otzi, also known as the Iceman, was a man who lived somewhere between 3400 and 3100 BCE. He’s also a well-preserved mummy that was discovered accidentally in 1991 in the Otztal Alps. One of his possessions he was found with was dried fungus that may have been used as medicine.

From ancient Egypt to Greece, to China, herbs, plants, and other drug precursors were used as medicine. Many of these were ineffective, and some were outright poisonous. Regardless, our need to treat ourselves and prevent illness is deeply ingrained within our species.

Today, the modern American healthcare system is in flux. There’s strong potential for us to abandon our for-profit system, and one of the first areas that might see change is pharmaceuticals. Unlike other countries, we don’t regulate nor negotiate the prices of drugs as they come onto the market.

Drug companies can set their prices, based on what they believe the market will stomach. In the case of life-saving medicine, people will pay whatever they can to survive. No one can dismiss the pressures for change in the healthcare system, nor the entrenched interests against making substantive change. However, changing how we regulate and negotiate drug prices is one of the more likely changes that can impact this industry.

Whenever there’s a potentially massive change, there’s also opportunity. By earning a degree in Pharmacy or Pharmacology today, you can be a part of this changing, indispensable market and area of medicine.

In this guide we’ll explore Pharmacy and Pharmacology degree options, and specializations within the field. We’ll try to help you decide whether these degrees are right for you, and explore what they’ll require and enhance within you. We’ll also look at potential earnings, share what we’ve written to help you in your search for these degrees, and much more.

Before we begin, let’s explore some questions you should ask yourself and consider while looking for a Pharmacy or Pharmacology degree:

• What do you want to do in this field? How will a degree program you’re considering help you surpass your goals?
• What degree level have you reached so far? Pharmacy is a rare discipline because it allows you to earn a doctorate in just six years even if you haven’t taken earned any degrees in higher education.
• Do you want to work as a Pharmacist, or in another area of this field? That will decide what type of degree you pursue.
• If being a licensed pharmacist isn’t for you, would you like to work in research, education, drug trials, marketing, or in a lab role?
• How much can you spend on a Pharmacy or Pharmacology degree? How much would you need to take out in loans to afford one?
• There are many different costs associated with these programs. Fortunately, this field often offers more funding than others, especially if you’re going to pursue a doctorate.
• Graduates of these programs do often enter the workforce with significant student loans. However, you may qualify for loan forgiveness (more on that later).
• Your total sticker price for a degree in Pharmacy or Pharmacology depends on the school you choose, the delivery format you take, the scholarships or aid you qualify for, among other factors.
• Always select public loans over private ones whenever possible.
• Also, make sure you select programs from non-profit, affordable, and well-reviewed programs. Avoid for-profit, poorly accredited schools with bad reputations.
• Are you employed? Do you want to work while earning your degree? Some pharmacy programs will require full-time participation. Others will work with you as you go to school and keep your job.
• Do you want to earn your degree online, on-campus, part-time, full-time, or in a mixture of online and on-campus instruction?
• Pharmacy and Pharmacology programs are likely going to require significant in-person training, so keep that in mind.
• What specializations or focus areas do specific degrees offer? How can a specialization refine your education and push you towards the kinds of jobs you want to do?

When searching for schools it’ll be helpful to answer these questions for each program you’re interested in. If there are other questions or parameters that apply specifically to you, make sure to write those out in addition to these and answer them as well.

Now let’s take a look at what you’ll need to have and cultivate to be successful in these programs, and throughout your career:

Pharmacy and Pharmacology Degrees Demand and Enhance Your:

• Precision: Anyone working with drugs and chemicals needs to be extremely accurate. You can’t give people the wrong drugs, and you can’t give them the wrong amounts of those drugs, because it could literally kill them. You need to measure drugs exactly, decipher poor handwriting from doctors, and enter information accurately into computerized systems.
• Math and Science Skills: In these programs, you’ll learn important facets of biology and chemistry that impact your work every day. You’ll have to do basic calculations, and potentially harder ones, that affect your patients or whoever you work with (if you opt to work in positions other than as a pharmacist. You’ll need some aptitude in these areas but have the potential to learn what you’ll need to know with hard work and dedication. Not every pharmacist is a math or science genius, but they have to use both effectively.
• Communication and Interpersonal Skills: You’ll have to talk to doctors who may not want to answer your questions and deal with anxious patients. If you’re doing research, teaching, or working for pharmaceutical companies, you’ll need to interface with a wide array of people. How the people you talk to feel about those interactions will be crucial to your success. You’ll communicate to both what you expect, deal with extreme emotions, and much more.
• Advocate for Patients: You might have to go to bat against insurance companies, greedy drug companies, even disinterested doctors. You can’t just give up when people who need you are facing obstacles they can’t solve alone.
• Management and Organization Skills: You’ll be juggling a lot of information no matter where you land in this field. You’ll have to have strong systems in place to prevent mistakes, strong supervision skills, manage budgets, records, and much more.
• Morality: Doctors make mistakes all the time. Patients might try to get drugs fraudulently. It’ll be up to you to ask questions and do the right thing even in tough situations.

Now let’s get into what we’ve done to help you in your hunt for a Pharmacology or Pharmacy degree, or any other degree you want to explore:

How Can We Help You Find the Best Pharmacy or Pharmacology Degree for You?

At Degree Query we’ve worked hard to give you tools and content you can use to find the right degree for you, whether it’s in Pharmacy, Pharmacology, or elsewhere. We’ve written guides like this one, to help you better understand degree disciplines. We’ve answered frequently asked questions and ranked jobs and degrees. We’ve even built a compare careers matrix to help you find the best career for you based on your needs and desires.

If you want to explore the content we’ve written about other degree disciplines, check our Degree Programs tab.

Here’s some of the content we’ve produced on Pharmacy, Pharmacology, or on adjacent fields:

Rankings

• The 20 Best Jobs Without a 9-to-5 Work Schedule
• Top 25 Fastest Online Doctorate Degrees
• Top 50 Online Medical Degrees
• Top 50 Free International Universities for U.S. Students
• 100 Most Affordable Online Graduate Schools of 2019
• 20 Best Degree Programs for Undergraduates

Frequently Asked Questions

• What Can I Do With a Biology Degree?
• Do I need to have a medical degree to be involved in clinical research?
• What Can I Do With a Health Care Degree?
• What degree do I need to become a Pharmaceutical Sales Representative?
• What Can I Do With a Degree in Medicine?

If you find any school or program through our writing that you want to explore further, write to their support staff directly. You’ll likely find helpful professionals eager to help you refine your application, see what aid or scholarships you might qualify for or should apply to, and answer any other questions you may have.

Now let’s explore the different degree levels in Pharmacology and Pharmacy:

What are the Different Levels of Pharmacology and Pharmacy Degrees?

As previously discussed, Pharmacology and Pharmacy degrees are different. The former is concerned with how chemicals impact living organisms, while the latter deals with cataloging, readying, standardizing, and dispersing drugs. We’ll look at the degree levels for both. Keep in mind that anyone who wants to work as a Pharmacist needs to earn a doctorate in the field. There are different routes to reach that distinction. Students can opt for two to three years of undergraduate study, pass the PCAT (Pharmacy College Admission Test) and begin their four-year doctorate.

Associates in Pharmacology and Pharmacy

Pharmacology degrees are offered at the Bachelor’s level. However, you can take a two-year Pharmacy Technology degree, or an Associate’s in Science, Medicine, or Math. You can complete these degrees either online or on-campus. There will likely be lab courses and internships that you have to complete in person if you opt for an online program. However, taking an online program can save you significant time and money in comparison to on-campus programs. These degrees are also often offered by public, junior, or community colleges which charge far less than most four-year schools. Plus, the credits you earn in these programs can likely transfer towards a four-year degree in Pharmacy or Pharmacology. Check with any school you’re interested in about where their credits are transferable. In many cases, the schools that offer Associate degree programs have partner programs that accept their credits and apply them towards Bachelor degrees.

In these programs you’ll likely take general education courses, then start exploring courses like Pharmacy Intro, Pharmacy Law and Ethics, Pharmaceutical Products, Pharmacy Operations, and more. You can work as a Pharmacy technician after graduating, but will most likely want to continue your education at the Bachelor level:

Bachelors in Pharmacology and Pharmacy

These programs take four years to complete if you’re starting from scratch. Students can opt for a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacology or a Bachelor of Science in Pharmaceutical Sciences depending on their career goals. Pharmacy schools often offer financial aid to qualified students. If you end up working in a position that’s considered a Health Professional Shortage Area by the National Health Service Corps, you may be eligible for forgiveness programs for your student loans.

In Pharmaceutical Science degrees you’ll take basic courses like Microbiology, Pathophysiology, Organic Chemistry, Anatomy and Physiology, and Intro to Pharmacology. Graduates are prepared to work in pharmaceutical research, sales, marketing, and product testing. They’re also ready to enter a Doctor of Pharmacy program or work in other areas of health care and prescription drugs.

In Pharmacology programs you’ll look at how chemicals and drugs impact biological systems. You’ll do significant lab work. In your lab work, you’ll use molecular modeling software and look at animal remains to discover what drugs do to biological systems. You’ll inspect how they attach to receptors and binding areas. Techniques to study cell culture are explored in pharmacology labs as well. Throughout, you’ll use math, chemistry, biology, and genetics in classwork, research, and more. Standard courses include Pharmacology Lab, Pharmacology Principles, Pharmacology Basics, and more.

Graduates will be prepared to earn their doctorate, work in entry-level positions in healthcare and drugs, or earn their Master’s degree:

Masters in Pharmacology and Pharmacy

These two-year programs are not necessary for those that know they want to earn their doctorate. However, if you’re going to specialize in an area like Toxicology, Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery Systems, or Pharmacology, this could be a good pick for you.

In some cases you might opt for these programs to pave the way towards your doctorate, but they may be redundant. Standard courses might include Neuropharmacology, Pharmacology of the Cardiovascular System, Drug Addiction Pharmacology, Biometrics, Biochemistry, Drug Metabolism, Molecular Cell Biology, Environmental Toxicology, and much, much more. It all depends on which specialization within the field you opt for.

Graduates can go on to do crucial research, work in laboratories, teaching university courses, evaluate drugs professionally, among other positions.

Earning a Masters degree in this field isn’t quite as useful as it would in other disciplines. Regardless of what you want your career to be in pharmacy or pharmacology, you should seriously consider a doctorate program:

Doctorates in Pharmacology and Pharmacy

Earning your terminal degree in this field takes less time than most doctorates. With the right undergraduate credits (about two to three years of study), you can earn your doctorate in four years. Some programs may take longer depending on your previous education.

A Doctor of Philosophy in Pharmaceutical Science is most often a research-centered program. You might research cancer biology, drug discoveries, pharmacometrics, pharmaceutical policy and outcomes, and much more. You can go on to work as scientists, researchers, teachers, and more in areas like government agencies, universities, hospitals, biotech companies, and more.

These professional programs get you ready to take the pharmacy licensing exam and become a pharmacist. Students might choose a concentration like entrepreneurship, education research, health systems, care management, and more. You’ll do fieldwork that includes taking rotations in hospitals, pharmacies, and more. These programs build towards Capstone projects that demonstrate what you’ve learned throughout them. Graduates will often work as licensed pharmacists, but can also work as scientists, advocates, or teachers, among other roles.

Now let’s explore specializations within the field:

What are the Available Specializations and Focus Areas in Pharmacy and Pharmacology Degrees?

Drug Development

In this focus area you’ll study how new drugs are created and brought to market. You’ll look at pre-clinical research through clinical trials. You’ll consider how drugs are manufactured and commercialized. And you’ll also inspect the financial potential of drugs and the regulations they must clear to reach market.

Obesity and Weight Management

Here you’ll look at how individuals become obese, and factors that have led to the societal epidemic of obesity in Western countries. You’ll study obesity policy creation and implementation. Graduates will be ready to do weight management interventions working for governmental agencies, public health organizations, or in private business developing programs and products that combat obesity.

Microbiology

In these specializations you’ll study microscopic organisms. You might further specialize in bacteriology, mycology, or virology. You might also study immunology. You’ll explore how diseases occur because of failures in the immune system, immunotherapy, and how immune systems impact pregnancy and early childhood development.

Pharmaceutical Technology

You’ll deeply explore technologies used by pharmaceuticals to develop drugs through practical use of the equipment and processes used to create them. You’ll come to understand the needs of the pharmaceutical market and the challenges that impact drug makers.

Toxicology

In this focus area, you’ll come to understand how chemicals harm humans and animals. You’ll be prepared to create standards that govern safety measures to prevent toxic chemicals from hurting organisms, use analysis to identify and measure poisonous chemicals, and much more.

Before we end this guide, let’s look at what you can expect to earn after completing a degree in Pharmacy or Pharmacology:

Pharmacy and Pharmacology Degrees in Conclusion

On behalf of the entire Degree Query team, we hope you’ve found this guide illuminating and valuable in your search for a degree.

Pharmacy and Pharmacology are fields that allow you to help others and learn useful, transferable skills that are demanded across the country. They’re also a way to earn a good living at a time when many are struggling.

Remember, not all people who earn degrees in Pharmacy and Pharmacology go on to work as pharmacists. That’s why we’ve included stats on healthcare occupations overall.

The following information came from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics:

• Pharmacists earned a 2018 median pay of $126,120 annually. There were 314,300 of these jobs in 2018. BLS predicted there would be little to no change in these roles between 2018-28.
• Pharmacy Technicians had a 2018 median pay of $32,700 a year. There were 420,400 of these jobs in 2018, which was expected to grow by 7% between 2018-28, leading to 31,500 new jobs.
• The median annual wage for all healthcare occupations in May 2018 was $66,440. Jobs in the field were expected to grow by 14% between 2018-28, leading to 1.9 million new jobs.

Remember, if you find any degree program or school through our content that you feel is right for you, reach out to their support staff. It’s an easy way to learn how to improve your application, see what financial aid you might qualify for, and perhaps gain an ally that will help you grow your network throughout school and in your career.

Best of luck in your education and career!

The post What Can I Do With a Pharmacy Degree? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

What Does an Accounting Clerk Do?

It is important to understand that an accounting clerk is an entry-level position. A high school diploma is usually required, while a technical or bachelor’s degree is not. Don’t let this entry-level classification deter you; the work is important, often compared to the foundation of a house, keeping everything else in place.

Job Description and Salary

Accounting clerks perform a variety of general accounting support tasks. This may include:

• Verification of Documents: This may include verifying accuracy of invoices, basic administrative statements, and other basic documents and records.
• Updating/Maintaining Ledgers and Accounts: This work is extremely common on a job description. Many clerks work specifically with one account, like accounts payable or receivable, payroll, or inventory, daily updating and monitoring the inputs and outputs in these accounts. In large firms, a clerk may only be responsible for one account, while in smaller firms, a clerk may have responsibility for all of them.
  • Accounts Payable Clerk: These clerks maintain accurate records related to all business expenses. This may include things like credit card payments or employee reimbursement payments. They will also be involved in reviewing and confirming that the appropriate payments are sent to the appropriate person(s), both internally and externally.
  • Accounts Receivable Clerk: These clerks must pay attention to all payment activity. This includes preparing and submitting invoices, depositing receipts, and ensuring that invoices are paid.
  • Payroll Accounting Clerk: These clerks are involved in maintaining, processing and preparing payroll checks. They will process time cards, calculate taxes, and ensure accuracy. Knowledge of applicable income tax laws and regulations is important.
  • Cost Accounting Clerk: These clerks should expect work preparing price quotes, monitoring production information, and analyzing related data for expansion, reports, or costing determinations.
  • Inventory Clerk: Inventory clerks maintain records of materials, finished goods, product purchases, and sales. They may have to correct discrepancies between book inventory and actual inventory, investigating, reconciling accounts, and adjusting entries.
• Data Entry: Accounting clerks will need to learn and be comfortable with different computer systems (Systems Applications and Products (SAP) data processing)
• Data Reconciliation: Clerks are often involved in ensuring there are no discrepancies between internal company documents and external vendor or customer documents. Clerks may also be expected to investigate data that seems questionable, as well as recommend the necessary actions to resolve any known discrepancies.

Job Skills Needed

As mentioned above, a high-school education is all that is required. Some employers may look for a two-year associate’s degree. If they do not, then expect some necessary on the job training. Additional skill sand aptitudes may include:

• A certain number of years experience
• Attention to detail
• Basic/standard computer skills – Excel, QuickBooks
• Ability to multi-task
• Strong organizational skills
• Highly competent communication skills, both verbal and written
• Awareness and adherence to confidentiality and discretion

Salary Expectations

Currently, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a median annual salary of $40,240. This number is a median of salaries for bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks, so you can expect wages to vary about this point related to a specific position, size of the firm or organization, and the geographical location you are working in.

A note about Bookkeeping: The role of accounting clerk is often compared to a bookkeeper. While there are a lot of similarities between the two professions, accounting clerks typically have a more narrow range of tasks, specific to an account (as discussed above). They often work directly with an accountant or department. Bookkeepers usually perform a broader range of routine financial and administrative responsibilities. Though not always true, bookkeepers are often employed by smaller companies and are responsible for monitoring all accounts, payments, invoices, remittances, etc.

Moving Forward as An Accounting Clerk

If you want to start working in the accounting industry right away, a clerk position may be for you. Whether you are a high school graduate or want to work while in school, this can be an excellent place to begin. Pay attention to firm size and job responsibilities to ensure that you understand what you are signing up for. Your level and breadth of needed skills and responsibilities are likely going to look very different depending on where you land. And as with any career, be open to new learning. Take advantage of courses, seminars, and educational certificates or training that your firm offers. This continued interest in your profession should gain you valuable knowledge as well as communicate a passion and dedication to your employer.

DQ Staff

February 2020

More Articles of Interest:

• What Are the Typical Duties for an Accounting Assistant?
• What Are Typical Duties for An Auditor?
• What Is the Difference Between an Accounting Clerk and an Accounting Assistant?
• What Can I Do With a Degree in Accounting?

The post What Are the Typical Daily Duties for an Accounting Clerk? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

Kinesiology

IMAGE SOURCE: Pixabay, public domain

Perhaps the most relevant field of undergraduate study for occupational therapists is a major that many students haven’t even heard of. Kinesiology is the study, based in the life sciences, of physical activity as it is used for fitness, work, entertainment and other activities of living.

When you major in kinesiology, you will complete courses in anatomy and physiology, the physiology of exercise, muscle physiology, neurophysiology, cardiovascular exercise physiology and exercise behavioral science. In addition to understanding the concepts and foundations of physical activity, you will learn skills like how to take measurements and conduct research in kinesiology, how to plan and evaluate physical activity programs and how to promote physical activity.

Some schools offer a major in exercise science, a subfield of kinesiology, rather than in kinesiology. Although exercise science is a narrower field of study, it also is more self-explanatory and better known among students who haven’t yet taken a kinesiology class.

Anatomy

If your school doesn’t offer a major in kinesiology or exercise science, or that major doesn’t appeal to you, studying anatomy is another great option. Anatomy is a specialization of biology that deals with the structure of the body and the parts that make up the body. Students majoring in anatomy take plenty of biology courses, but they also take a more specialized series of courses in gross, developmental and applied anatomy, as well as classes subjects in pathology, immunology, neuroscience and diagnostic imaging.

Although anatomy is often lumped together with physiology, anatomy has more to do with the structure of an organism, while physiology is more concerned with the functions of those structures and the physical and chemical processes that occur in them.

Biology

Biological sciences is the most common major for aspiring medical school students, according to U.S. News & World Report. It stands to reason that biology would also be popular among aspiring occupational therapists, who are also healthcare practitioners and who need to have a solid understanding of the structure and functions of the parts of the human body. Biology is the life science concerned with the study of living organisms. While biology isn’t specific to only human structures, an undergraduate curriculum in biology will offer you the opportunity to delve into the molecular and cellular structures of biology in human beings and the procedures used in medical laboratory work.

Although less common than pre-med courses of undergraduate study, some colleges offer a pre-occupational therapy series of courses that can be completed in conjunction with any major. These tracks align with common graduate school prerequisites.

Psychology

When you look at the list of prerequisites for a typical master’s in occupational therapy program, you might be surprised at how many psychology classes are on the list. Although each graduate school has its own set of admissions requirements, it’s not unusual for applicants to an occupational therapy program to be expected to have prior knowledge of general psychology, abnormal psychology and developmental psychology.

You don’t have to declare a major in psychology to take these courses, but it certainly wouldn’t hurt if you did. Besides these prerequisite classes, your undergraduate curriculum in psychology might include studies in quantitative psychology, psychology research methods, the history of psychology, clinical psychology, community psychology, behavior modification and cognitive processes.

Studying psychology as an undergraduate won’t derail your plans to go into occupational therapy or restrict your graduate school options. Many psychology majors go on to work in careers outside of psychology, according to U.S. News & World Report.

Social Sciences and Liberal Arts Majors

As long as you take your prerequisite courses, what your official undergraduate major was won’t matter too much to an occupational therapy admissions team. Plenty of occupational therapists come from a broader academic background, such as a major in the social sciences or in liberal arts.

Some of the more common social science major options are anthropology, the study of human behavior and culture, and sociology, the study of social change, interaction and behavior. Liberal arts, one of the broadest academic majors, allows students to develop strong skills in critical thinking and communication while studying a variety of topics in the arts, natural and physical sciences, social sciences and humanities.

Although occupational therapy is a healthcare role and a scientific area of study, it is meant to be applied in the service of helping people. Having strong communication and skills and understanding individual and social behaviors can help you connect with patients. 

Additional Resources

What Is a Typical Admissions Process When Applying for a Master’s in Occupational Therapy?

Where I Am Most Likely to Find a Job as an Occupational Therapist? A Hospital? A University?

Is There Something I Can Do to Help Me Decide If I Want to Invest the Time to Get a Master’s in Occupational Therapy?

The post What Should I Get My Undergrad Degree in If I Want a Master’s in Occupational Therapy? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

Leaders Aren’t Always Managers, and Vice Versa

IMAGE SOURCE: Pixabay, public domain

In a perfect world, all managers would be good leaders. In reality, that’s far from the truth. Only 18 percent of managers in the U.S. actually “demonstrate a high level of talent for managing others,” according to a 2016 Gallop poll cited by Forbes. This lack of leadership skills is a real problem, costing companies an estimated $550 billion each year.

Almost every worker has known some managers who flounder when it comes to leading people. They may be good at other aspects of management, like planning projects or coordinating logistics, but they miss the mark as personnel leadership is concerned. Perhaps they were promoted based on seniority, availability or knowing the right people. Whatever the case, they may have solid skills in managing operations and projects, but that doesn’t make them leaders.

You may also know great leaders who don’t work in a management capacity. They may have no formal supervisory duties, but their way of interacting with others always brings out the best in people and the projects they work on. Sometimes leaders who work outside of management are just waiting for the chance to break into a manager role, but other times, they prefer actually doing the work over handling planning and administration aspects of a project.

If you’re considering a master’s degree program in organizational leadership, there’s a good chance that you want to find that sweet spot of being both a leader and a manager. Given how difficult it is, statistically speaking, to find a manager with great leadership skills, the good news is that employers are eager to hire someone with the set of skills you’re intentionally working to cultivate. While management is a physician that emphasizes directing processes, leadership is a behavior, and its biggest impact is on relationships and the people involved in them.

General management has more to do with the daily operations work of organization, planning and directing, while organizational leadership encompasses higher-level tasks like creating the organization’s vision, navigating change and developing the human workforce.

Similarities and Differences Between Leadership and Management Curricula

How does this distinction between leadership and management matter when choosing a graduate school program? Master’s degree programs exist in both organizational leadership and organizational management. At first glance, there will likely seem to be a lot of overlap between the curriculum of a master’s in organizational leadership program and a master’s in organizational management program. In both degree programs, students should expect to encounter coursework in leadership theories and strategies. Topics like communications, ethics and the legal environment of a business or organization are also common in both types of graduate degree programs.

The distinctions between these programs are often subtle. While a program that culminates in a master’s in organizational leadership may include classes like leadership decision-making, a degree in organizational management may instead cover financial decision-making. An organizational leadership program might delve deeper into topics through classes devoted to conflict resolution, while an organizational management program is more likely to bundle this topic into broader subject matter areas like human resources management. You’re more likely to find coursework in the management of marketing, advertising, public relations and finances in a master’s degree program in organizational management than one in organizational leadership.

Still, organizational management master’s degree programs can prepare you to become a great leader, especially if you go into the program recognizing the differences between leadership and management. Many programs allow students to customize their education to some degree through electives and concentration options. Choosing classes that pertain more to the area of organizational leadership – or even a concentration in organizational leadership – can help you cultivate leadership skills while still fleshing out your knowledge of management more generally.

Students should be aware that a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree is a bit farther removed from a master’s in organizational leadership degree than a Master of Arts (M.A.) or Master of Science (M.S.) in organizational management. M.A. and M.S. degrees tend to have a narrower focus on the subject of leadership than MBA programs, which encompass all aspects of business administration.

Conversely, M.A. and M.S. programs apply to a broader range of career opportunities outside the corporate world, including leadership in nonprofits and schools, than MBA programs, which emphasize the strategies and practices specific to business applications.

Additional Resources

What Is the Difference Between an MBA and a Master’s in Organizational Leadership Degree?

Is a Degree in Organizational Leadership a Good Precursor to a Career in Politics?

What Are the Positives of Organizational Leadership?

The post What Is the Difference Between Organizational Leadership and Organizational Management? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

The term refers to the goods and services a business supplies to another. Therefore, the function of industrial distributors involves an array of jobs to service a client. The task might be the sale of a piece of equipment that will boost production in a manufacturing facility. The supplier may not become involved until a problem arises. For example, a plant that bottles pasta sauce experiences a breakdown in a conveyor belt. As the distributor, you don’t need to know how to bottle sauce, but you do need to know which conveyor belt the customer requires to resolve the interruption.

The ultimate goal of the pasta bottling facility is to move their product to the consumer; this is known as consumer distribution. In contrast, I.D. is a cog in the supply chain that allows one business or manufacturing entity to maintain the movement of goods. The manufacturer outsources certain aspects of the production process to companies that can best serve its needs – either to fix a problem, increase production, expansion, or update equipment.

Here is a glimpse at some of the potential jobs in the field of industrial distribution:

Outside Sales

Sales can have many components. For example, a sales representative or manager confers with a newly formed company about to launch its first products. The sales distributor meets with the client to assess what they need to begin operations. At the introductory phase, the rep wants to ensure that a trusting relationship forms at the outset, knowing this will lead to future sales as the company expands. As the rapport develops, the rep should maintain frequent contact with the client to address any concerns. Even a no-sale can go a long way toward showing that the rep has an interest in the success of the company. The success of which precedes the salesperson’s desire to sell.

Marketing

A company may seek the assistance of an I.D. to increase its market share. If sales begin to lag, the client wants to know why and what it can do to regain and grow their presence in the respective market for its products. Enter the services of a marketing professional whose task it is to examine competitors, historical sales, market share, and other criteria to gain an overall picture of the situation.

Using statistics, the marketing representative scrutinizes data to ascertain why sales dropped and where there are avenues for growth. In this endeavor, the marketing team may consult with sales and operations personnel for their thoughts.

Software Support

Computer software is another job title engaged in industrial distribution. With the preponderance of computers involved in manufacturing, sales, and analytics, this is a vast field. Many facilities use robotics in their operations; order revenue for 2019 amounted to $1.681 billion in robotic orders. Much of the demand comes from the automotive O.E.M. (original equipment manufacturer) industry that experienced a 50.5% increase in requests for 2019.

Computer software is the brains behind robotics. Therefore, software technicians must meet the customers’ needs to maintain and resolve computer glitches. A software (or hardware) problem could seriously hamper production resulting in lost time and sales.

Consultant

The qualifications for this position typically require an M.B.A. Firms such as L.E.K. Consulting provide a full-service for a variety of industries through their 1,600+ professionals. According to its website, selected undergraduates become a Summer Associate working with a management consulting team. The next step is the invitation for exemplary M.B.A. students to work as a Summer Consultant for 8 to 10 weeks. The role may land you on a business services team that analyzes business models for clients in the assessment of new markets, for example.

Another job in the consulting arena is a warehouse consultant. The duties in this job exceed the confines of storing and moving pallets of goods. Warehousing is one spoke in the supply chain, as the efficiency in storage can facilitate distribution. A smooth warehouse operation reduces time searching and transferring products for shipment. To accomplish this objective, the warehouse consultant appraises the space, its usage, accessibility of goods, handling practices, logistics, the labor force, and more. These factors have a bearing on the profitability of the company.

Logistician

Logistics is one phase in the distribution process that covers every stage of the supply chain from the purchase of raw materials to the transportation of the product to the buyer or consumer. The position may start by looking at the big picture, which is the entire manufacturing operation. From there, the logistician narrows the focus to the details per the above stages. The individual requires an analytical approach and a keen sense of organization. Upon the conclusion of his/her findings, a presentation to management is likely. Therefore, effective oral and written communications are crucial to the job.

The above jobs only scratch the surface of possible careers in the field of Industrial Distribution. With the diversity of positions comes a variance in the degrees that qualify one to work in the profession. Some of these include logistics, supply chain management, statistics, management, sales, marketing, and business administration.

Additional Resources:

• 15 Top Degrees for the Highest-Paying Business Careers
• Top 50 Online Business Degrees
• Top 10 Undergraduate Business Schools
• 30 Highest Paying Bachelor Degrees

The post What are some typical job titles for a recent graduate of Industrial Distribution? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

Three of the reasons are salary, employment, and education.

Salary

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports the median wage for a PTA is $57,430 as of May 2017. For comparison, a physical therapist aide earns $25,730. The aide generally trains on-the-job.

The states with the highest income for PTAs are Texas ($70,450), New Jersey ($67,990), and Nevada ($63,230). Florida and Massachusetts follow with salaries exceeding $60k.

Many of the highest paying cities are in Texas. Tyler tops the list, per the BLS, with an average salary of $83,470, followed by Killeen-Temple ($79,550), Victoria ($76,720), and Texarkana ($75,960). Other Texas cities exceeding $75k per year are San Antonio, Brownsville, and Dallas-Plano.

Employment

According to the BLS, the occupation of PTA should increase by 30% over the ten years of 2016-2026. As of 2016, there were 140,300 employed with a projected job change of 42,700 over the same period.

The majority of PTAs work in facilities not related to hospitals. There were 41,780 working in offices of other health practitioners (BLS 2017), more than double employed in General Medical and Surgical Hospitals (17,200). However, the wages are highest for those PTAs in Home Health Care Services ($65,640). Nursing Care Facilities is a close second at $65,640.

The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) has a median salary of $52,000 based on a 2016-17 survey. Several factors, including geographical location, experience, type of practice, and education, affect this number.

Education

The first point of emphasis under this heading is to select a program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). The organization accredits schools offering PT and PTA degrees. The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) provides a directory of PT and PTA programs within and outside the United States.

Your education begins with an Associate degree from over 300 institutions across the U.S. The programs are available at local community and technical colleges, junior colleges, and universities. There are online and campus programs, as well.

Your Associate degree typically takes two years or five semesters. You will likely have general education courses to start, followed by courses specific to this field. A vital part of any program is the clinical hours. The degree at this level is an Associate of Science or an Associate of Applied Science in Physical Therapy Assistant.

The number of credit hours of General Education varies. One example is a community college that requires 31 credit hours of GE before students can progress to the PTA classes. In this example, there are courses in English Composition, Mathematics, Natural Science, Humanities, Behavioral Science, and Fine Arts.

Not all programs have GE integrated into the study plan. Trine University offers an Associate of Applied Science in PTA that consists of 75 credit hours over two years or five semesters. In the first semester, you take anatomy, research methods, and clinical practice. There are two GE-type courses in English Composition and College Algebra. In your second year, there are 15 hours devoted to Clinical Experience.

Some of the online programs require campus visits to complete laboratory obligations. Jefferson State Community College near Birmingham, Alabama, has a hybrid degree or Online Track Program. In addition to the lab classes, there are visits to instructional sites for lectures, exams, and clinics.

The curriculum in an associate’s degree, at most schools, does not entail chemistry and biology. The science is in medical terminology, physiology, pathophysiology, anatomy, and perhaps psychology. The study material in physiology, however, may cover the biological structure of cells and tissues. You should prepare for memorizing the musculoskeletal system of the human body.

You can complete some online programs in as few as 18 months. Rasmussen College is an example of a CAPTE accredited degree with campuses in six states. Their academic (didactic) portion involves live sessions, asynchronous discussions, exams, quizzes, and communication with faculty and peers. Due to the requisite lab classes and clinical practice, there are campus visits for most online programs. You may be able to perform the clinical experience at an approved facility near your residence.

Individuals considering a PTA degree must not underestimate the commitment for clinical hours. Rasmussen, for example, has two clinical sessions. The first one is 210 hours or 5.5 hours per week in a facility, such as a nursing home, inpatient clinic, home health, or rehabilitation setting. The second experience is ten weeks or 360 hours of practice.

An advantage of an Associate degree in PTA is the lower tuition, particularly at a community college. Some are as low as $113 per credit hour for in-state students. You may have additional fees for lab classes. Another example is the PTA degree at South Texas College, where in-district tuition is $70 per credit. Non-resident tuition is $200 per credit hour.

Additional Resources:

What is the benefit of a health and safety engineering degree vs an occupational health and safety degree?

How much Science is there in an Occupational Safety and Health Degree?

The post Why should I consider a Degree to be a Physical Therapist Assistant? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

Types of Communication

In the effort to reach the targeted audience, there are different areas of communication. In turn, there is an array of degrees; for example, the University of Delaware offers a Master of Arts in Strategic Communication. Graduates will be qualified to work in public relations, digital and social media, and corporate communication. Another example is the online Master’s in Strategic Communication and Leadership at Maryville University. There is also the choice of an Emerging and Digital Media sub-specialty in the degree.

The online Master of Science in Communications at Syracuse University’s Newhouse School of Public Relations has three specializations:

Advertising: Learn about the creation, planning, and execution of advertising campaigns.

Public Relations:  Learn about the intricacies of handling public relations and forming effective communications.

Journalism:  The coursework covers digital and social media, editing, analyzing information, and delivering news and information.

Is journalism the best field?

The real answer to the question is – it depends on where your interests and career aspirations lie. The answer is subjective. Some students may opt for journalism as their dream job, whereas others see themselves entrenched in digital media or analyzing corporate communications before dissemination to the public or shareholders. Others who embrace technology may prefer to settle into the creativity of digital media.

What is Mass Communication?

It is any form of imparting information through various media types to a large segment of the population. Some of the mediums to transmit the message are newspapers, magazines, brochures, radio, television, social networking, billboards, the internet, and film. The purpose of mass communication varies. Advertising is one type, as are: news reports, social interests, entertainment, knowledge, and more.

Journalism typically involves reporting events through print, newspapers and magazines, television news channels (CNN), radio, e-readers, and cell phones. There are sub-categories, such as investigative journalism that exposes corruption, environmental concerns, health scandals, abuse of power, and similar activity. The journalist feels compelled to reveal something that could be in the public’s best interest to know.

Students interested in investigative journalism would benefit from a program with an emphasis on journalism. The College of Liberal & Applied Arts at Stephen A. Austin University offers a Master of Arts in Mass Communication with three choices:

• Advertising and Public Relations
• Broadcasting
• Journalism

How much can I earn with a degree in Communications?

Journalism does not have the best salary. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median wage for the category of Reports, Correspondents, and Broadcast News Analysts is $46,270. For those applying their mass communications degree for Public Relations, the pay is better at $61,150 (BLS). More optimistic is PayScale‘s mid-career income for a Public Relations Director at $92,200. The same site ranks journalist at #28 of 28 with a mid-career wage of $44,700 – on their list of professions related to communication

There are exceptions to any job group as some are in the stratosphere of the annual salary data. For example, George Stephanopoulos earns $15 million per year as a host on Good Morning America. Anderson Cooper of CNN has a reported income of $12 million per year.

Jobs and more jobs in Communications

Having a degree in mass communications or related field opens up a myriad of possibilities. If you glance at employment sites like Indeed, there are numerous pages of different positions. Some of the titles are:

• Social Media Specialist
• Corporate Communication Coordinator
• Facility Manager of Communications
• Public Affairs Specialist
• Public Communications Specialist
• Marketing Communication Specialist
• Public Information Officer

The list goes on. What is best for one individual might not be ideal for another. Do you prefer to be the creator of the information or the presenter? Many of these jobs require the skill of public speaking. If that is not for you, then a journalism job or compiling the digital news and information is more suitable. The best area of mass communication is the one that best fits your personality, goals, and comfort zone.

Additional Resources:

What are some of the topics for a thesis in Mass Communications?

30-36 hours doesn’t seem like much. Can I still work while getting my Master’s in Mass Communication?

What areas fall under the umbrella of Mass Media?

What interpersonal skills should I possess to be successful in pursuing a mass communications degree?

Easiest Online Master’s Degrees

What Is the Difference Between Corporate Communications and PR?

Are Companies Looking for Something More Than a Social Media Expert When Thinking About Corporate Communications?

What Are Some Typical Courses I Would Take in a Corporate Communications Master’s Program?

What Areas of Writing Should I Focus on to Be Successful in Corporate Communications?

The post Is journalism the best field to pursue after getting a Master’s in Mass Communications? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

Sometimes fiction fascinates more than fact. A short story or novella penned by E.M. Forster (1879-1970) in 1909, titled – The Machine Stops, predicted the technology age. This science-fiction work tells the story of humanity that must live underground because humans lost the ability to survive on the earth’s surface. A global, omnipotent Machine provides their bodily and spiritual needs. It also conveys communication via video conferencing and a type of instant messaging (sound familiar?). This novella is one of a long list of publications that include five novels; his novel, A Passage to India (1924), resulted in a Nobel Prize for Literature nomination.

In general and surgical hospitals, technology has changed how they operate; technology is indispensable to a hospital’s objectives. Health information management links the clinical, operational, and administrative functions. The healthcare system must maintain accurate patient medical records, which ultimately reduces procedural errors, lowers costs, and improves patient care. Students earn a bachelor’s or master’s degree in health information management, technology, or systems in this endeavor. A career in this field requires all the same skills as health administration: problem-solving, critical thinking, communication, technology, and analytical skills.

Undergraduate degrees highlight the importance of technology; for example, Grand Canyon’s Bachelor of Science in Healthcare Administration includes a Health Information Technology and Management course. The material covers data management, information systems, and how these relate to patient confidentiality and security.

Purdue University Global also offers a B.S. in Health Care Administration with a class in Information Technology and Systems for Health Care. Students learn about database architecture and design, administrative reports, health security, and technology management.

There are many hats to wear in healthcare administration, particularly in a hospital environment. A large metropolitan general hospital could have over two thousand beds, namely New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Florida Hospital in Orlando. A March 2020 article in U.S. News reported that there were 728,000 medical and surgical beds available in 2018, according to Blavin’s report. Without the burden of COVID-19, there is an average of one out of three beds empty across the nation. These statistics create a multitude of patient records to document. The hospital administrator should be aware of all phases of the hospital’s operation, including the technology.

Poorly managed health information can have life-threatening consequences. It can also pose a legal problem when inadequate medical record-keeping contributes to a patient’s death or severe illness. Archaic paper records are too cumbersome and slow to access. Up to the minute medical information is critical, so hospital administrators need to have the latest software and hardware. Also, cybersecurity is vital to the security of patient information. Lack of security measures can lead to exposure, such as the one at Rush System for Health in January 2019 at their Chicago hospitals and clinics. During that security breach, roughly 45,000 personal information and Social Security numbers were obtained. This event occurred at the A 2017 article in Health IT Security stated that larger facilities and teaching hospitals had a greater risk of a data breach.

There is a marriage of technology and federal policies in hospitals that is incumbent on administrators to address. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) of 1996 implemented administrative safeguards for healthcare organizations. Managers need to ensure that hospital staff has the requisite training to handle security issues to mitigate patient medical records’ breaches. Despite the most advanced hospital technology, studies found that human error was the number one cause of data security problems, according to the Baker Hostetler law firm.

The use of technology affects software vendors, medical supplies, consultants, hardware installers, and business associates. All of whom could be a potential threat, which will eventually fall into the administrators’ lap.

Looking at examples of hospital administrator jobs on employment sites, you see many duties dependent on digital technology. For example:

• Allocation of staffing resources, workflow management, and performance monitoring
• Manage and develop budgets
• Create and maintain a high-performance learning environment
• Knowledge of fiscal management
• Keeps current with advances in business methods, technological changes, and economic trends

Additional Resources:

Top 50 Highest Paying Master’s Degrees

Are there professional organizations that will benefit my career in Health Administration?

How do I become a Health Administrator? 

What makes a good Health Administrator?

What kind of jobs would I look for in Health Administration? 

Which areas of the country pay the best for jobs in Health Administration? 

What certifications are there in Health Administration to help with getting a job in this field? 

What are the key responsibilities of a Health Administrator?

The post How is technology changing the business of Health Administration in hospitals?  appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

What Editors in Upper Management Roles Do

IMAGE SOURCE: Pixabay, public domain

Upper management roles in newspapers and magazines are often editorial roles. Some of the job titles you will commonly encounter in newspaper and magazine management include managing editor, executive editor and editor-in-chief.

Generally, editor-in-chief or executive editor is the most senior-level editorial role in a publication. The person in this role serves as the chief executive of the newspaper or magazine and handles big-picture responsibilities such as guiding the overall editorial direction of the publication and handling matters of strategic planning and budgeting, according to The Houston Chronicle.

In contrast, managing editors are more concerned with the details and logistics of getting the newspaper or magazine to publication. A managing editor’s job duties may include identifying story ideas, assigning stories to staff and freelance reporters and coordinating writing and editing work so that the story is ready for publication on schedule.

Managing editors may also oversee editorial assistants, associate editors and department editors.

Preparing for Upper Management Roles in Newspapers and Magazines

If you want to work as an editor-in-chief, executive editor or managing editor, a master’s in journalism is a good place to start. Another option, especially if you’re eyeing an executive editor role, is to pursue an MBA in media management. However, since good journalism is about more than just a financial bottom line – about, for example, ethics and integrity in investigative storytelling – it’s important that aspiring leaders of newspapers and magazines understand the laws, ethics and practices of honest, reliable journalism just as much as they understand matters of strategic business planning and financial planning.

While MBAs have a place in the management of enterprises that include news publications, having a background and graduate education that embraces the principles of journalism more thoroughly may be an asset for some newspapers and magazines. A master’s degree in journalism prepares you to perform the full scope of work involved in reporting and editing a news story.

Throughout your graduate studies, you will develop skills in finding news story ideas, cultivating a network of sources, undertaking investigative research, conducting interviews, fact-checking information and composing and editing articles. Master’s in journalism classes often involve workshops in which students critique each others’ work to improve and polish stories for maximum accuracy, writing quality and rhetorical effect. Often, graduate journalism students take classes in different types of journalistic content creation, including news reporting, investigative reporting, feature writing, long-form narrative writing and audio and multimedia storytelling.

You don’t necessarily need a master’s degree to become an editor. O*NET reported that a bachelor’s degree is the most common education for this career path, accounting for 80 percent of the profession. However, 17 percent of editors report having a master’s degree.  

Editor Job Requirements Beyond the Master’s Degree

Education alone won’t land you the upper management job you’re seeking. Before you can work in high-level newspaper and magazine roles like managing editor, executive editor and editor-in-chief, you usually need some journalism experience. Experience working in a position like reporter, writer or editorial assistant can put you on the path to a management role as editor, according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). While the BLS reported that you can become an editor with less than five years of experience, reaching upper management editorial roles can take longer.

If you’re already working in the journalism industry, your graduate education may be the last missing piece to complete your qualifications for upper management positions. However, if you’re using your master’s degree to make a career change, a graduate-level internship opportunity – especially one with a major newspaper, magazine, or broadcast news channel – can help you begin acquiring the experience needed for management work.

Education and experience matter for upper management roles in journalism, but the skills you bring to a newsroom are even more important. The classes you take in a master’s in journalism program help you develop editing skills as well as writing and reporting skills.

Additional Resources

What Kind of Careers, Other Than a Writer, Can I Look for With a Master’s in Journalism?

Where Can I Work with a Journalism Degree?

What Jobs Can I Get With a Degree in Journalism?

The post Will a Master’s in Journalism Help Me Get a Position in Upper Management at a Paper or Magazine? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

A Complete Sequence of Calculus

Although there are differences between the fields of mathematics and statistics, you will need a strong foundation in math to succeed in a graduate statistics program. Calculus is the branch of math that is concerned with change, such as the velocity of a moving object or the rate of bacteria growth in a sample specimen. In statistics, understanding the theoretical aspects of calculus, as well as the equations used in calculus, can help you analyze data to make sound, data-backed business decisions.

In preparation for a master’s degree program in statistics, you should expect to take a series of calculus courses, from the college-level introductory course Calculus I to a class in multivariate calculus. 

Coursework in Linear Algebra

Another common math prerequisite for a master’s in statistics class is linear algebra. Linear algebra is important because it equips students with the skills to organize data into linear equations that can be solved in predictable ways. Most students take their linear algebra course relatively early on in their undergraduate career, as a freshman or sophomore. Although you may need to have some degree of academic background in physics and introductory calculus to succeed in a linear algebra course, you will likely have to complete this class before attempting any upper-division coursework in math or statistics.

Students in a college linear algebra course study vectors, matrices and systems of linear equations.

Coursework in Statistics and Probability

At the undergraduate level, statistics and probability is probably the first statistics course you will take. This introductory class covers the foundations of statistics, including probability distributions, random variables, linear regression and confidence intervals. This may all sound a little complicated, but the course typically doesn’t require any prior background knowledge of statistics. However, many students first become familiar with the basic concepts of statistics and probability in high school, where this course is usually offered as an optional math class, sometimes for Advanced Placement (AP) credit.

A Statistical Methods Class

Before you undertake graduate study in statistics, it’s wise to study the methods and applications used for working in statistics. Although specific topics of study in a statistical methods course may vary from one school to another, students may learn about establishing acceptable sample sizes, testing research hypotheses, performing analyses of data. Since application is an important part of the field of statistics, students will ideally learn to apply the methods of statistics to hands-on work with real-world data.

Statistics is about more than performing calculations. It’s also about making meaning from data, which is why statistical methods courses often include coursework in expressing information through the use of descriptive statistics and methods of graphical presentation.

A Programming Class

IMAGE SOURCE: Pixabay, public domain

In the field of applied statistics, you need to be able to efficiently perform complex statistical analyses of data. Today’s statistics professionals do these calculations using computer programming languages. There are hundreds of computer programming languages, so choosing the programming languages most relevant to statistics is important. For a prospective graduate student in the field of statistics, some of the best programming languages to study are the general programming language C++ and the object-oriented programming language Java.

Statisticians also use computer programming languages like R, Python, and PowerBuilder, according to O*NET.

Your General Education Courses

Although it may sound like math and statistics coursework are the only undergraduate classes that matter for students of a graduate program in statistics, that’s not the case. Some of the most important qualities for statisticians and mathematicians are communication skills, problem-solving skills and analytical skills, according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. The general education courses that you take as an undergraduate student, such as classes in English and composition, literature, history and laboratory science, can help you develop these skills.

Presenting statistical and nonstatistical findings is an important part of work in statistics, according to O*NET. Good statistics professionals need to be able to communicate their results to people with or without a math background.

Additional Resources

What Are Some of the Sub-Topics I Will Study in a Master’s Program for Statistics?

What Personality Skills Are Best Suited for a Career in Statistics?

What Kind of Things Should I Look for in a Graduate Program in Statistics?

The post Which Undergrad Classes Are Vital to Being a Successful Grad Student in Statistics? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

Within the history of art one can find the Bayeaux Tapestry, ancient friezes on Greek architecture, and even mystical scenes painted by firelight on cave walls in the dawn of time for our species. Art history is also our most recent hit television, Broadway musicals, street art and graffiti, and festivals celebrating the best in music, religion, and culture.

If you find yourself drawn to an understanding of arguably the most human of pursuits, you may be a great fit for pursuing a degree in art history. Art history blends a deep understanding of historical forces, human issues, art, architecture, religion, and more.

Here at DegreeQuery, we’ve covered a wide range of degree topics always with an eye towards applying said degree in the real world. This guide is no different, and will cover the following topics:

Jump To:

• What Art History Degrees Are Available?
• Can I Gain An Art History Degree Online?
• How Do I Gain Admission To An Art History Degree?
• What Can I Do With an Art History Degree?

Don’t see what you’re looking for? Check out some of DegreeQuery’s related resources below!

• What Can I Do With a Classics or Ancient History Degree?
• What Can I Do With a Performing Arts Degree?
• What Can I Do With a History Degree?
• What Degree Do I Need to Be a Curator?
• What Courses Will I Take in an Industrial Design Bachelor’s?
• What Can I Do With a Liberal Arts Degree?
• The 15 best Liberal Arts Schools In America
• The Best Online Degree Programs of 2020

What Art History Degrees Are Available?

Art History degrees are available at the associates through doctoral levels. Though bachelor’s in art history are typically thought of as the lowest degree level that can provide students with a wide base of liberal arts and multidisciplinary courses.

At the associates level, the primary goal of an art history degree is to prepare students to continue their studies at the bachelor’s level, and to provide a general introduction to collegiate students.

As with all associates degree programs, students must pursue general education credits. These credits are commonly around half of an associates degree program (in length), and are meant to ensure that students have been exposed to a range of topics expected of a college graduate.

Some of the courses that you may take within general education courses inside of an associates in art history degree include:

• English Literature and Composition
• Computer Literacy
• Data Literacy
• A Foreign Language
• Courses in Natural Sciences
• Courses in Social Sciences
• Mathematics
• Physical Education
• Arts
• Humanities
• And More

On top of general education courses, students should of course look forward to coursework within art history. Typically associates in art history degrees offer art history courses that mirror 100-200 (first and second major year) courses within a bachelor’s degree. This can make associates degrees a great way to get a start on a future bachelor’s degree in the same field.

Some common major courses within associates in art history degrees include:

• Art in Medieval Europe
• Art in the Renaissance
• Modern Art
• Postmodern Art
• Art of the Ancient World
• Art Within Prehistory
• And a selection of electives

We should note that while there are a handful of associates degrees in art history — and even a few offered entirely online — that bachelor’s degrees are the typical degree level at which students enter art history. If you would like to pursue an associates degree and are aiming to follow your study with a bachelor’s in art history, a wide range of associates can help you get there, including a degree in history, a degree in art, a related humanities degree, or a degree in social science or education.

At the bachelor’s level a wide variety of colleges and universities offer art history degrees and courses. These degree programs begin with general education requirements similarly to associates degree (for a view of such courses, read through the associates section above).

Once students have worked through some of the basic general education courses, they are likely to start on art history courses. At the bachelor’s-degree level these are likely to include some of the following:

• Western Art History: Prehistory through Middle Ages
• Western Art History II: Renaissance Through Present
• Art of Oceania
• Art of the Americas
• Art of Asia
• Art of Africa
• Art and Architecture in Egypt
• Several Foreign Language Courses
• Art and Architecture in Rome
• Art of the Italian Renaissance
• Art of Northern European Renaissance
• Modern and PostModern Architecture
• African American Art
• Folk Art
• Contemporary African Art
• Pre-Columbian Art
• Art of Women
• Curatorial Issues
• And More

Additionally, students within art history bachelor’s degree will often be offered the option of completing an undergraduate thesis write-up, or pursuing an internship.

Many students may decide during their undergraduate study to pair an art history degree with licensure for becoming a teacher. A few of the most common routes include gaining licensure to teach history, art, or social studies within K-12 public schools within a given state.

At the master’s level students may begin studying how to take on some curatorial roles within museums, libraries, and galleries. Additionally, students may begin to prepare for a deeper specialization that may be continued within a doctoral degree. Students may either apply directly to a terminal master’s degree out of undergraduate study, or they may gain a master’s degree “en route” to a doctoral degree.

Master’s degrees in art history typically require 60 credit hours of study, and require around 2 years of study. Your study will be geared at obtaining a general backdrop of many art history topics and eras at the graduate level, as well as diving more deeply into one potential focus area. Students’ specialized study at the master’s level often center around a master’s thesis.

Master’s theses aren’t original research like a doctoral dissertation, rather they are a hundred plus page write-up about the current state of a field of research (arranged into an argument). A master’s thesis is meant to show that you can engage with scholarship at the highest levels within your field, carefully interpreting the findings of others and constructing your own arguments.

Finally, doctoral degrees in art history typically come in the form of a doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.) in art history degree. Ph.D.’s are research doctorates, meaning that there are two primary goals within the degree progression. The first goal is to help prepare future scholars in the field. To this aim, doctoral candidates must pursue, write, and defend a doctoral dissertation.

Doctoral dissertations are documents comprised of original research and are often several hundred pages long. They are meant to provide an original contribution to the field of study into which one is entering. Once a doctoral dissertation is completed, students must defend their dissertation in front of a panel of peers. Dissertations should be of a level of quality equal with those in peer-reviewed journals within the field of study. Though they need not actually be published in order for a doctoral candidate to graduate.

The second aim of a Ph.D. program is to help prepare the next generation of collegiate and graduate-level educators within a field. To this aim, Ph.D. programs (particularly those that are in-person and not online) often require students to work as teaching assistants are to teach undergraduate courses on their own.

At the doctoral level of study, art history students typically specialize very deeply in one subject matter area. This can be on a particular artist, or school of artists, on a particular artistic technique, or a certain era or location within art history. Examples of specialization areas within art history doctoral degrees include (but are not limited to):

• Baroque Art
• Art from Prehistory
• Pre-Columbian Native American Art
• Social Issues Within An Era of Art
• PostModern Art
• Street Art
• Medieval European Art
• And Many Other Areas

Can I Gain An Art History Degree Online?

As with many other areas within the liberal arts and social sciences, online degrees are available, though not to nearly as wide of an extent as for professionally-centered degrees. At the associates and bachelor’s level, there are a wide range of art history-related courses that students can take, and some fully online programs. There are also some master’s-level academic programs offered fully online. These are typically geared towards those seeking professional educations to work in museum, archeological, or library settings.

Additionally, a handful of Ph.D. programs in art history, or that can be tailored to art history degrees can be taken online. Though a vast majority of master’s and doctoral-level programs in art history are only offered in-person.

If you have never taken any courses online, and think you may be interested, you should note some of the most common pros and cons cited by students who have taken online courses. An online education can be a great enabling factor in obtaining one’s education. But it’s also not the best choice for all students.

Some of the most common “pros” of online education include:

• Not needing to move to gain an education
• Not needing to quit your job to gain an education
• Being able to pursue a program tailored to adult student needs
• Lower prices
• Access to many support services from a distance
• And, in the end, the same degree

Meanwhile, some of the most common “cons” or complaints about online education include:

• It being harder to make friends or gain meaningful connections online
• A greater need to be able to “self start” with your schoolwork
• Lack of easy access to networking events
• Lack of access to repositories of art history objects (museums, libraries, etc).

Either way, there are some great art history programs that are available in-person and online. If you think you may be interested in an art history degree, be sure to check out DegreeQuery’s top-notch academic rankings today!

How Do I Gain Admission To An Art History Degree?

Depending on the degree level you’re interested in, art history degrees require similar admission processes to other degrees of the same level. At the associates and bachelor’s degree levels, students should be prepared to gain admission to the general college they would like to study at, then should be able to choose an art history major if it is offered at their school.

In graduate degrees, art history admissions are similar to those of other liberal arts and social science degrees.

Starting with associates degrees, students in many districts may find that local community colleges have what is known as “open admissions.” Open admissions mean that anyone who meets a certain set of requirements can gain entry to a program. Typically, open admission requirements include living in-state, in-district, or in-town (depending on the area the community college is meant to serve), and graduating high school with a certain GPA. To retain open admission status, students must typically keep their collegiate grades above a certain level.

At the bachelor’s level, colleges and university admissions can range from open admission to highly competitive. Some Ivy League (and similar stature) schools have acceptance rates of between 3-5% of applicants. There are a number of tools online to determine if your academic profile is good enough for admissions to the schools you are interested in. Typically a good way to be entirely sure is to reach out to admissions or to look at the accepted student profile.

Typically undergraduate degrees try to look at the “holistic” application of a student. In that if a student has a poor standardized test score, but some other redeeming factor such as lots of community service work, they may still gain admission.

The typically required documents for undergraduate admissions include high school transcripts, an ACT or SAT scores, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and sometimes a resume and interviews.

At the master’s level, students should be prepared to take a GRE standardized test. Additional requirements commonly sought for admission include a resume, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose.

At the doctoral level, admissions are similar to those at the master’s level with the additional requirement that one’s research interests align with faculty studying at the university. Students should ascertain what the research focus areas within a university program as well as reach out to potential faculty members who one things may be interested in being their mentors. Upon a successful “pairing” of this sort (faculty members typically only take on a handful of “ment-ees”) the remainder of the admission process typically lines up like a master’s-level program.

What Can I Do With an Art History Degree?

As with many liberal arts and social science degree programs, art history degrees teach one to communicate and analyze complex issues, they teach students to write and present information, to logically debate the merits of different arguments, and to be a well-rounded and “human” thinker. Additionally, art history degrees provide domain-specific knowledge around eras of human history, design trends, and fine art. This is all to say that you can take an art history degree into many fields. Depending on how unrelated the specifics of the field are to art history, you may have to do some “catch up” work, but many of the hardest to train skills in rigorous thinking and communication will already be present.

There are also a range of jobs that require domain-specific knowledge of art history, history, or design. Some of the top choices for art history graduates include:

• Art Historian
• Museum Curator
• And Art Director

Common careers not as closely related to art history that graduates move into include:

• Law
• Education
• Marketing
• And even technology and health care

Working through the top choices for art history graduates, art historian jobs are a logical place to start. Art historians are primarily employed by colleges and universities, museums, or foundations and non-profits who hold a central aim related to art history.

The term art historian is typically reserved for those who hold a Ph.D. in the field, and is typically associated with one who can teach or research about art history at the highest of levels.

Work requirements will vary depending on the location at which an art historian works, but generally include some of the following:

• Applying for grants to expand educational or research-based programming related to art history
• Writing of scholarly research articles or books on art history topics
• The teaching of art history in classroom settings in a university
• The education and building of awareness of art history for the general public
• And the preservation and documentation of historical art

While earnings will vary depending on the setting which an art historian works, they can be on par with earnings of tenure-track professors within other disciplines and rise above $100,000 later in one’s career.

Our second stop within art history careers is that of museum curator. Public and private collections at a range of entities need qualified professionals to preserve, document, curate, and educate the general public on historical works of art. If you’ve been to any museum of any size, you have likely encountered some art collection. These collections range from small groupings of regional importance, to priceless works of art that are prized the world over.

Typical job requirements of museum curator jobs include:

• Serving as an expert on a certain era or type of art and artifact
• Helping to select and provide explanations for new exhibits
• Applying for grants for new programming within a museum context
• Seeking, preserving, and documenting artistic collections
• Leading of tours or talks on eras or works of historical art

While the earnings of museum curators can vary to quite a extent, the nationwide average for this job title in America is presently $58,000.

Finally, art directors work in a variety of industry, creative, and foundation-based settings. These individuals apply knowledge of historical art or design to direct the representation of an entity – often through graphic and product design. Art directors may need to position the digital and tangible design assets of their organization within historical design contexts. Knowledge of many historical art and design eras can lead art directors to hold robbust frameworks through which they can critique and direct art for an organization.

While earnings for art directors vary depending on experience, market, and the organization at which they are working, the average salary for this role is presently $98,000.

Check out some of DegreeQuery’s related resources below!

• What Can I Do With a Classics or Ancient History Degree?
• What Can I Do With a Performing Arts Degree?
• What Can I Do With a History Degree?
• What Courses Will I Take in an Industrial Design Bachelor’s?
• What Can I Do With a Liberal Arts Degree?
• The 15 best Liberal Arts Schools In America
• The Best Online Degree Programs of 2020

The post What Can I Do With an Art History Degree? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

RELATED: 25 Fastest Online Associates Degree Programs

While there may be little difference between the professional outcomes offered through each of these degree paths, there are notable differences in the student experience of each degree type. These differences occur primarily on the level of program prerequisites, education philosophy, and to a lesser extent, subject areas of coursework. While all three degree paths–the ADN, ASN, and AAS–will see students prepared to take the NCLEX for licensure as an registered nurse (RN) or licensed practical nurse (LPN), the path to get there will vary. 

The Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) for instance is a more general denotation for an associate of nursing degree and simply implies a concepts-focused curriculum. An ADN program may employ an approach to coursework that is more similar to a liberal arts education. The Associate of Applied Science (AAS) usually implies a curriculum designed to meet industry needs and demands. An AAS program will likely emphasise research methods and current data trends. The Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) however, distinguishes itself in several ways. Students can expect an ASN to deliver coursework across a broader spectrum of study, including areas of social science, psychology, and physiology–depending on the specific program. 

In almost every case students should place far more importance on exploring the identity of a specific nursing program, rather than attempting to divine its identity from the title of the associate degree on offer. In other words, it is best to avoid assuming differences between an AAS, ADN, or ASN degree, since these differences may not apply at all in a university’s unique implantation of them. To assist in the process of identifying the best nursing programs, we have compiled a ranking of the country’s best online associate of science in nursing programs. The summary section of each school will explore the unique traits of the program and its particular curriculum design in order to help students find their ideal program. 

Ranking Methodology

To ensure an objective validity to the following ranking, each school was assessed according to various performance and quality metrics. Schools earned points according to the following three areas:

• Graduation Rate
• Earning Potential of Graduates
• Overall Quality of Institution 

It is important to note however, that while these schools have been organized into a numerical ranking, the 19 schools included represent the top programs in the country. And so what may constitute the ideal program for one student may differ from what makes an ideal program to another. With this in mind, students should refer to the summary section of each school, and the program’s web page, in order to determine which program best fits their career goals and personal interests. 

1. Excelsior College

Excelsior College offers two primary Associate of Nursing degrees in the form of an Associate of Science and an Associate of Applied Science. In both associate degree programs, students will progress at their own pace through 8-week fully online courses. The two degree paths are virtually identical except for a slight variation in general education course requirements and the number of credit hour requirements. 

In either program, students will be prepared to pass the NCLEX exam in order to obtain licensure as a Registered Nurse. Excelsior’s nursing program distinguishes itself through a clear commitment to faculty involvement and advisor oversight. Despite the online format of the degree program, students will receive guidance and oversight to ensure they are on the right path and are meeting desired performance goals. 

2. Nightingale College

Built on the principles of Confidence, Competence, and Compassion, Nightingale College offers an Associate Degree of Nursing (ADN) fully accredited by Accreditation Commission for Education of Nursing (ACEN). The program is designed with flexibility in mind, and offers numerous course formats to accommodate students with demanding commitments. The program is offered in traditional, fully-online, or blended formats, so students can choose the format that best matches their schedules and interests. 

The program’s curriculum provides students with a strong conceptual base of knowledge tempered by real-world skill-building that is tested in both real and simulated clinical settings. Nightingale employs state-of-the-art technology to ensure that online students receive the same quality of education as traditional students in the classroom. The program lasts 20 months when earning a GE in conjunction and lasts 16 months without it, making it one of the most efficient programs on this list. 

3. University of Arkansas Community College-Batesville

The University of Arkansas Community College at Batesville offers a robust selection of healthcare degrees. Students can choose from any of the following fully-online degree programs: 

• Registered Nursing (LPN, RN, or Prelicensure Generic Entry)
• Practical Nursing 
• Nursing Assistant
• EMT-basic
• Paramedic

The nursing program in particular distinguishes itself through a recent change in teaching philosophy that made headlines. Starting in 2019, the program shifted away from the traditional model of nursing education, which was cited to overwhelm students with a cumbersome content load. In its place, students will instead progress through a concepts-based curriculum that seeks to prioritize principle of information over quantity of information, so that students might learn the systems behind core concepts. 

This program represents a unique departure from the dominant paradigm and gives students an opportunity to move away from rote-memorization that has defined similar programs for decades, and instead focus on the theoretical and philosophical components to relevant information. Students who prefer this type of thinking will find this program to be a rare opportunity. 

4. Midway University 

Midway University prides itself on generating top-tier nursing professionals, a fact evidenced by the early recruitment of the university’s students before their graduation. Midway offers an Associate Degree of Nursing (ADN) that can be completed entirely online and prepares students for the NCLEX-RN certification exam. 

The ADN program prepares students to excel in a wide array of positions, such as those held by recent graduates: 

• Staff Nurse on Medical-Surgical Unit
• Cardiovascular Unit 
• Neurological Unit 
• Pre and Post-Partum Units
• Pediatrics Unit 
• Intensive Care Units

Students will explore a curriculum designed with two primary objectives in mind. First, students will develop a strong conceptual base of knowledge in the classroom environment. Second, students will master skills in a clinical environment that will help distinguish from competition in the job market after graduation. Students who value a career-focused nursing program will likely find this program to be an ideal option. 

5. Herzing College

Herzing College offers an Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) that is designed to accommodate students who wish to incorporate online education with traditional learning in a clinical environment. With general education courses offered online, students can complete the bulk of coursework at a flexible pace from the convenience of one’s own home. To offer clinical training however, Herzing employs a regional network of healthcare institutions for students to complete real world clinical training. 

The program is also designed to accommodate students looking to transition from a Licensed Practical Nurse to Registered Nurse through transitioning previous education to count towards credit hours, in order to speed up the transition and to reduce the expense. The ASN program itself can be completed in less than two years. Students typically take 20-24 months to complete the 72 credits. While not quite as flexible as a fully online program, students who can take advantage of the regional networks offered  in Florida, Alabama, and Ohio will be hard-pressed to find a better hybrid program. 

6. Northwest Technical College

Northwest Technical College offers an array of nursing degree options, nationally accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN). Students may choose from several nursing degree options depending on previous experience and career goals: 

• Nursing Assistant Track
• Practical Nursing 
• Associate of Science in Nursing – LPN Step-in (LPN to RN)
• Associate of Science in Nursing – RN Track

With these four degree paths, students will find each major entry point into the nursing career. The Associate of Science in Nursing (RN Track) is also designed to help students seamlessly transition credits and experience into a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, or even a Master of Science in Nursing down the road. 

The Associate of Science in Nursing (RN Track) takes 2 years to complete and combines on-site clinical participation with online general education coursework. Curriculum is organized in such a way as to accommodate students with even the most demanding schedules. 

7. Rochester Community and Technical College

Rochester offers an Associate Degree of Nursing (ADN) that incorporates a blended program format, employing elements of both online education and traditional learning. There is also an LPN-mobility Track which is designed to accelerate a student’s transition from LPN to RN. The ADN track however, is designed specifically to achieve learning outcomes inline with success in the role of a registered nurse. 

The ADN track focuses on laboratory precision, clinical exercises, and strong concept-building in the classroom in order to train students how to handle the high-risk environments of the registered nurse profession. The programs fundamental learning outcomes can be organized into the following objectives: professionalism, critical thinking, caring, collaboration, and nursing intervention. With these objectives in place, the program is designed so that graduates will not only perform the tasks required of them, but thrive in doing so. 

8. Northwestern Michigan College

Northwestern Michigan College offers an Associate Degree Nursing (ADN) program with the specific goal of training highly skilled registered nurses. With the registered nurse position making up 2.5 million jobs in the United States, Northwestern Michigan College sets its program mission to educate the next generation of leaders within this job market. 

The ADN program can be completed entirely online through an asynchronous learning format, which means that each student completes coursework relative to their own pace and scheduling goals. Peer collaboration is achieved through simulated clinical environments, which reward clear communication and efficient collaboration. 

For students with previous nursing experience, there is also an LPN to RN program that is designed to make this transition as efficient and affordable as possible through employing a generous credit-transfer policy. Students may also choose to pursue an LPN program. 

9. North Central Missouri College

North Central Missouri College offers a variety of options for the nursing student. Both online options and traditional on-campus options provide students with the ability to choose their best fitted option. The programs located in Trenton and Maryville offer an accelerated LPN to RN program, which offers a potential completion time of just 9 months, making it one of the fastest transitional programs in the country. 

Also on offer is the online variant of the Associate Degree of Nursing (ADN) program. While coursework is completed online, students must ensure that clinical rotation requirements can be met. This program distinguishes itself however, in its liberal arts education. According to the program’s objectives, the liberal arts curriculum is designed to instil a strong foundation of critical thinking and an awareness of culture in its graduates. 

10. Minnesota West Community and Technical College

Minnesota West Community and Technical College offers an Associate of Science in Nursing program. This program is designed to be a mobile point of entry for students with an LPN earned from another nursing program, or through Minnesota West’s LPN program. Students can complete this program entirely through an online curriculum, or through the traditional curriculum on-campus. 

The difference between the two curriculums however, is solely in the form of delivery. Minnesota West takes great pride in the quality of its online programs, which employ asynchronous schedule formats to accommodate even the busiest of student schedules. Students of the ASN program will take the same tests, study the material, and work with the same instructors as their on-campus counterparts. Online students will be given the same care and attention as students in the classroom, a guarantee that similar programs are less eager to make. 

11. Washtenaw Community College

Washtenaw Community College (WCC) is one of just 16 nursing programs nationwide to earn the honor of the title, “Center for Excellence in Nursing Education.” And with its recently opened state-of-the-art simulation lab, WCC has solidified itself all the more as one of the best nursing programs available. Aside from these stellar accolades, WCC offers more Associate of Nursing degree options than many other schools: 

• Associate in Applied Science – LPN to RN
• Associate in Applied Science – RN
• Associate in Applied Science (Completion Associate) – RN/EMU BSN
• Associate in Applied Science (Management BS Associate) – RN/EMU Technology
• Associate in Applied Science (BSN Associate) – RN/UM 

Students will earn their AAS through a combination of online courses and traditional learning. This program represents a more competitive program than many on this list, permitting  only 100 students annually. Accepted students will enjoy some amazing perks however, such as its simulation lab, can experience thousands of simulated clinical emergencies in real-time. These simulations are designed to force quick thinking and encourage peer collaboration in order to prepare students to excel as registered nurses in a high-stakes team environment.  

12. Renton Technical College

Renton Technical College offers a program designed specifically to train Nursing Assistants. Graduates of the program work in healthcare facilities, retirement homes, long-term care facilities, or at-home care operations. The nursing assistant certification has a twofold function, on the one hand it prepares students to work in a healthcare environment, and on the other hand it constitutes as the beginning education for what might later transition into an LPN or RN education.
Students earning this certification will practice their skills in a variety of environments, both in real time and in simulation. Students in this program can also choose to pursue the RTC/VMC health coaching program. In this 11 week program, students will learn how to become public educators of health and how to promote fitness and overall physical wellbeing. 

13. Harcum College

Harcum College offers a well-designed nursing program through which students may earn an Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN). The ASN is completed through a combination of traditional learning and online coursework. Beyond traditional coursework, supervised clinical experiences help to train students to employ quick thinking in high-stakes situations–where lives can quite literally be at stake. 

Harcum distinguishes itself through a commitment to an education philosophy that prioritizes conceptual frameworks. For instance, ASN students will learn to view patients on a health-illness continuum which denotes a more complex and realistic system, as opposed to the black and white paradigm of illness and health as polar opposites. To meet the needs of the individual, and to help the individual stay within the bounds of their desired health goals, ASN students will study holistic health practices along with the accepted best practices of the real-world. 

Students who maintain an interest in holistic health philosophies will likely find its inclusion in this program to represent a rare opportunity. Similarly, students who prefer a more philosophical and concept-based education will feel right at home in this program. 

14. Hutchinson Community College

Hutchinson Community College offers a host of fully-online nursing degrees for the prospective student. There are six total degree variations on offer including: 

• Associate of Applied Science – LPN to RN Bridge 
• Associate of Applied Science – LPN to RN Traditional Bridge
• Associate of Applied Science – Paramedic to RN Bridge
• Associate of Applied Science – LPN (Cert C)
• Associate of Applied Science – LPN Part-time (Cert C)
• Associate of Applied Science – RN Traditional

As listed–there are a number of entry points for a student with an LPN degree to transition to an RN degree as efficiently as possible. 

The AAS RN program consists of two years of intensive study, incorporating both conceptualization and theory, as well clinical evaluations and laboratory testing. The program is accredited by the Kansas Board of Nursing and the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing. Program curriculum is also designed with the intention of providing the groundwork for a student to pursue a Bachelor of Nursing after graduation. 

Hutchinson’s nursing program recognizes the fact that Registered Nurses function in an astoundingly diverse set of roles throughout their careers, and as such great care has been given to ensure that students in the AAS program receive an interdisciplinary education capable of preparing students for the vast variability of skills and responsibility these positions entail. 

15. East Mississippi Community College

East Mississippi Community College (EMCC) offers two primary degree paths for the prospective nursing student. There is a generic Associate Degree of Nursing (ADN) that is designed to accommodate entry-level students and train them into registered nurse professionals. There is also an accelerated track for students with a LPN certification, which transitions quickly into an RN. 

ADN students will enjoy a highly focused mission of curriculum and teaching philosophy, that is, to encourage innovation in the pursuit of lifelong health and wellness. While many programs become consumed by the data-based exploration of acute symptoms and disease, EMCC’s students will learn to focus on the individual’s life as a whole, rather than be limited by a focus on immediate symptomology. 

Despite employing innovative perspectives, EMCC is a career-focused institution and brandishes some of the most impressive student-success metrics in this ranking. While 60% of students finish the program, 100% of graduates passed their NCLEX certification exam. Moreover, 90% of graduates are employed by the time of graduation, a statistic of which many comparable programs would be envious.

16. Jefferson Community College

Jefferson Community College offers boths a general associate’s of nursing, as well as an accelerated summer bridge program (LPN to RN). Applicants to the Associate Degree of Nursing (ADN) program will be reviewed by the Selective Admissions Committee based on a range of factors to determine the applicant’s admittance or rejection into the program. This committee is a clear indication of the program’s competitive nature, as well as its prestige respectively. 

The ADN program employs a career-focused curriculum, which is designed to prepare students for the real-world demands of the industry, so that students know what to expect after graduation and how to achieve desired success. Jefferson Community College is notably competitive for nursing applicants, mostly due to its highly impressive metrics of student success in this regard. 75% of students complete the program, 89% of students pass the licensure exam, and 92% of students were employed as an RN within 6 months of graduation. 

17. Columbus Technical College

Columbus Technical College’s Division of Health Sciences and Nursing hosts a wide array of health-minded degree programs. Among the degree programs on offer is the Associate Degree of Nursing (ADN), which consists of 70 semester-hours and is usually completed in 2 to 3 years. A summer bridge program allows students with an LPN certification to earn their RN certification quickly and affordably. ADN students without previous LPN experience will progress through a curriculum designed to instill an interdisciplinary understanding of health and illness, and the conceptual frameworks for each. 

CTC’s ADN program also prioritizes the responsible management of resources. Because the success of a registered nurse often depends on how well they can make use of the tools and resources made available to them, ADN students will learn how to work with team members and use all available information in order to achieve the greatest outcome. To this end, clinical projects often prioritize clear communication and efficient collaboration to ensure that ADN graduates understand how to function as a member of a team. 

18. Metropolitan Community College

Metropolitan Community College specializes in adult and distance education through online programs. Among these online programs on offer is the Associate Degree in Nursing, which can be completed entirely online. Students can rest assured that the same standard of academic rigor is held for online coursework as it is in for work in the classroom. And online instructors are likewise specially trained in the delivery of online curriculum, so as to guide students, answer student questions, and prompt discussion–to an equal or even greater extent than offered in a classroom, since online learning formats often allow multiple students to engage at once, a liberty less common in the classroom. 

Metropolitan Community College employs cutting-edge online technology through a partnership with Ed2Go, ProTrain, and VisionPoint. With these state-of-the-art technologies in place, students of the ADN program can expect coursework to take the form of interactive videos, peer group video conferences, and other media formats designed to encourage student engagement and facilitate collaboration between peers. 

19. Columbus State Community College

Columbus State Community College offers a number of degree options for the prospective nursing student. These degree programs offer both traditional learning formats and a blended format, which incorporates traditional classroom curriculum in tandem with online learning components. Students may choose from an Associate of Applied Science in Nursing (AAS), Nurse Aide Certification (STNA), or an Licensed Practical Nurse program. 

AAS students will complete the necessary prerequisites to become a registered nurse, and will benefit from a stellar faculty. The AAS program faculty are industry veterans who have their finger on the pulse of the registered nurse’s market and can advise nursing students respectively. This guidance is taken to greater heights in the Student Nursing Association, which facilitates the mentor-mentee relationship. These relationships continue on even after graduation in the Nursing Alumni network, which sees professionals continue to support each other in the real world. This program is ideal for prospective RN students who are interested in building a close-knit professional network. 

The post The 19 Best Online Associates Degrees in Nursing appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

The Basic Role of a Telecom Engineer

In general, engineers use the principles of science and math to design functional solutions to problems. A telecom engineer focuses on designing, installing, implementing, improving and fixing the equipment and systems used for telecommunications. Telecommunications encompasses different ways of transmitting information using technology, from the telegraphs of the 1840s to radio and cable broadcasting and Internet connections. It isn’t only spoken or written words that can be conveyed through telecommunications systems but also images and videos, as in cable broadcasting and video messages.

Some examples of the type of work a telecom engineer may perform include developing infrastructure for wireless and satellite communications and configuring high-speed networks for computer communications. Telecom engineers work in all aspects of telecommunications technology, including wired and wireless networks and radio, cable and optical broadcasting networks. Although different job roles within the field of telecom engineering may focus on different aspects of the field, telecom engineers as a whole are responsible for tasks such as developing telecommunication infrastructure designs and putting those systems into practice for users.

As the field of telecom engineering evolves, old forms of telecommunications, like the telegraph, fall out of favor and new technologies, like 5G cellular networks, come into existence and popularity. Telecom engineers who are nimble enough to switch between evolving technologies can best navigate the growing but rapidly changing job market.

Don’t confuse telecom engineers with telecom technicians, data analysts, network administrators or telecommunication marketers. Although all of these roles relate to the telecommunications industry, only telecom engineers do the work of designing systems.

Designing and Implementing Telecommunications Solutions

A big part of a telecom engineer’s job is to design the telecommunications systems and equipment used to transmit information and communications. This work requires telecom engineers to first understand the problem that needs to be solved by evaluating users’ needs and the technical capacities of their facilities. Only once telecom engineers know what is needed out of the project can they create a design plan that fully meets those needs. Because telecommunications networks involve both hardware and software components, a telecom engineer needs to develop mechanical skills and computer hardware skills, along with advanced skills in math.

Once a telecom engineer has designed the infrastructure of the required telecommunications system, it’s time to implement it. In some cases, the telecommunications engineer will personally be the one to install the system. Other times, the telecom engineer coordinates the work of personnel like telecom technicians, whose job is to execute the plans created by the engineer according to the engineer’s design specifications.

Regardless of whether the telecom engineer installs the system themselves or coordinates the work with a telecom technician, their job isn’t over. Working with the users to make any required modifications is an important part of the job, according to O*NET.

Troubleshooting, Repairing and Renovating Telecommunications Systems

Technical difficulties are, unfortunately, part of life. When users encounter problems with their telecommunications system, they turn to a telecom engineer to restore its function. Troubleshooting network problems and repairing telecommunications equipment is part of a telecom engineer’s job, although the full scope of their work goes beyond basic technical support.

One of the most exciting things about the field of engineering is that it offers opportunities for innovation. Creative and resourceful engineers are always looking for better ways to solve problems and improve functionality, and that extends to communications engineers, as well. When an old telecommunications system is using outdated technology or encountering technical difficulties too serious to troubleshoot, a telecom engineer may be asked to renovate it with more modern technology. This improved telecommunications infrastructure can allow data and communications to be transmitted more quickly and more reliably.

Maintaining telecommunications infrastructure can also be part of the job description of a telecom engineer. Maintenance and updates can be important for keeping a telecommunications system running efficiently and securely.

Additional Resources

What Areas Can I Specialize in as a Telecom Engineer?

What Kind of Companies Would I Find Work in as a Telecom Engineer?

What Are Some Titles of Jobs I Should Look for as a Telecom Engineer?

Which Degree Is Best for a Software Engineer?

Exciting Jobs: The Top 15 Jobs for Adrenaline Seekers

The post What Does a Telecom Engineer Do? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

Russia is enormous, both geographically and in terms of population and economy. Russia is politically influential, both historically and currently. The Russian language has historically had a massive role in the classical literature of the Western world, and today makes up a massive part of the world wide web. Russia is complex, with a political and cultural makeup that presents a real challenge for foreigners to understand. When the rest of Eastern Europe is taken into account alongside Russia, you’re looking at a region of incredible scale, complexity, power, and influence.

In today’s political world, the demand for professionals who understand the Russian language and the culture, history, and political science of Eastern Europe is greater than ever. Eastern Europe has undergone massive changes over the past few decades, and will likely remain an area of great and often turbulent development and change. That means a degree in Russian and Eastern European Studies can open the door to a number of careers doing important work in everything from human rights to international business.

Another compelling reason to study Russian is academic and literary. Great thinkers and creators, including painters, composers, philosophers, poets, and novelists, have emerged from Eastern Europe and written in the Russian language. If you’re utterly fascinated by the works of Fyodor Dostoevsky, Alexander Pushkin, Igor Stravinsky, Nikolai Gogol, Andrei Bely, Leo Tolstoy, or Wassily Kandinsky, you may want to dive deeper into the language and culture behind these classics. A degree in Russian and Eastern European Studies provides an in-depth understanding of Russian language, art, and thought.

A degree in Russian and Eastern European Studies can satisfy a deep-seated interest in the language and world of Russia and Eastern Europe, but it’s not the right choice for every student. If you’re considering pursuing this degree, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the scope f study involved, the classes you’re likely to take, the degrees that are offered, and the career options that will likely be open to you. Read on to learn the fundamentals of degrees in Russian and East European Studies.

Jump To:

• What is Russian?
• Where is Russian Spoken?
• What is East European Studies?
• What Classes Will I take for a Degree in Russian?
• Will I Study Abroad for a Degree in Russian?
• What Can I do with an Associate’s in Russian?
• What Can I do with a Bachelor’s in Russian?
• What Can I do with a Master’s in Russian?
• What Can I do with a PhD in Russian?

What is Russian?

If you’ve ever heard Russian spoken aloud or seen the language written, you’ve no doubt noticed that this language is drastically different from English. As expected, the two languages have very different origins, and it turns out that they have almost no vocabulary in common, apart from adopted words like “cosmonaut” and “vodka.” Russian is part of the Indo-European family of languages, and is one of the four still-living members of the East Slavic language group (the others being Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Rusyn). Written samples of Old East Slavonic (AKA old Russian) are attested from the 10th century onward.

Since the adoption of Christianity, Russian has used the 33-character Cyrillic alphabet as its written form. Today, the widespread international use of English alphabet based keyboards and restrictions related to computing have promoted its Latinization, meaning that Russian words are also often transliterated using the same characters as English.

Between the differences in vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and in the written language, Russian presents a real challenge for English speakers. Consider the following ranking of language difficulty for native English speakers, developed by researchers at theDefense Language Institute (DLI)

DLI-ranked Language Difficulty for English Speakers

• Level 1: Spanish, French
• Level 2: German
• Level 3: Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Lithuanian, Slovenian, Croatian, Czech etc.
• Level 4: Arabic, Chinese

Russian and other East European languages are designated as “Level 3” in terms of difficulty for native English speakers to learn. This means it is likely to take you about 1,100 hours of full-immersion instruction to gain intermediate level fluency, on par with languages like Malaysian and Indonesian.

Where is Russian Spoken?

Russia isn’t just a huge and populous country, it’s also an influential one, both historically and currently. All that adds up to a very high number of Russian speakers. In fact, Russian is the most common native language in Europe and has the widest geographic distribution of Eurasia. Some 260 million people worldwide speak Russian. Of these, 137 million live in Russia and are native speakers, while a full 110 million speak Russian as a second langauge. For many years, Russian was the de facto language of the USSR until its dissolved in 1991. Thanks to the influence of the former USSR, the Russian language has a wide distribution in neighboring countries. For this reason, Russian is commonly used as a “lingua franca” (shared language) in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

Russian is the official language of:

• Russia
• Belarus
• Kazakhstan
• Kyrgyzstan
• Tajikistan

Russian is also a recognized regional language in:

• Georgia
• Moldova
• Ukraine

What is Eastern European Studies?

Beyond the Russian language, a degree in Russian usually incorporates Eastern European Studies, also called Slavic Studies. Alongside language courses like Russian, Polish and Czech, an Eastern European Studies/Slavic Studies program will provide students with an understanding of the culture, history, and literature of Eastern Europe. This means students will study the background of a broad region, whose citizens make up no less than a fifth of the world population. These include:

• Ukraine
• Russia
• Belarus
• The Caucasus
• Central Asia
• Hungary
• Poland
• The Czech Republic
• The Slovak Republic
• Serbia
• Croatia
• Montenegro
• Slovenia
• The Balkans

In Eastern European Studies classes, you may learn about the cinema and music of various Slavic nations, study the impact of the historical events like unification and the Cold War, learn about folk customs and religious traditions, and even read Eastern European literature in its original language.

What Classes Will I take for a Degree in Russian and East European Studies?

All schools offering this degree have the same goal: prepare students to speak Russian and to understand the history and culture of the greater region of Eastern Europe. Yet the curriculum for individual schools offering a degree in Russian and East European Studies can be surprisingly different. To an extent, this reflects the different course titles applied to classes with comparable content, but another big part of the overall difference in curriculums is a matter of focus. Some schools place more emphasis on the study of Russian language and history, for instance, while other schools look more broadly at the whole eastern European region. Some schools focus more on teaching students language, while others spent a greater amount of time on culture and literature.

In general, you can expect to see Russian Language and Culture class offerings with titles such as:

• Elementary Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian
• Intro to Hungarian
• Intro to Polish
• Elementary Ukrainian
• Oral and Written Russian
• Russian Literature
• Russian for Business
• Classical and Modern Russian Thought
• Putin’s Russia: After Communism
• Cinema and Socialism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
• Intermediate Russian
• Yiddish Literature and Culture
• Modern Russian Grammar and Syntax

Will I Study Abroad for a Degree in Russian?

Almost everyone wants to study abroad, whether they major in a foreign language or a totally unrelated field. According to the American Council on Education about 75% of US undergraduates say they are interested in studying abroad. But according to the Open Doors Report on International Educational Exchange, only about 10% of students actually study abroad. Those that don’t study abroad usually say cost is their reason for opting out; the International Institute of Educationhas found that the average cost of studying abroad is $18,000 per semester, or $36,000 per academic year. Of course, the price tag is significantly lower in countries with low cost-of-living like Poland and Russia versus notoriously expensive countries like Italy and Japan. But the expense associated with studying abroad can still be a barrier for many students, so degree programs in Russian and East European Studies tend to make studying abroad a strong recommendation instead of a requirement.

While it’s possible to earn a degree in Russian and Eastern European Studies without going abroad for your studies, doing so is a great idea for a number of reasons. First, the experience of full language immersion can speed up your rate of learning tremendously. This is especially important in the case of challenging languages like Russian and other Eastern European languages, which can take years to learn in a classroom setting within an English speaking country. You’ll also learn and practice the everyday language real people use to communicate in a variety of settings, and gain practical communication experience.

Another reason to study abroad is cultural exposure. By living among citizens of Russia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, or another Eastern European nation, you’ll learn about their society, customs, beliefs, and values firsthand. You’ll also have the opportunity to visit historic sites, museums, concerts, celebrations, and other settings of cultural importance. This authentic experience is impossible to replicate in a classroom setting, and can give you a deep sense of the region’s character. In today’s global marketplace and political climate, being able to demonstrate your intercultural competence and personal adaptability is an important asset.

Eastern Europe is a large region made up of many countries, and during a study abroad semester or year, you will likely be able to visit multiple cities in multiple countries, as well as exploring smaller villages in more rustic and remote areas. This can enhance your understanding of different parts of the region, as well as the relationship between these different but interconnected places.

What Can I do with a Bachelor’s in Russian?

Russian and Eastern European Studies is a fascinating but challenging major; the language is tricky for English speakers to learn and the region’s culture and history are complex. So while some language majors like Spanish or French are offered in the US as associates degrees, you won’t find degrees in Russian and Eastern European Studies offered at the associate’s level. To learn the fundamentals of language and culture for this part of the world, you’ll need to earn a bachelor’s in Russian and Eastern European Studies.

This undergraduate degree takes four years to earn and usually consists of 120 credits total, which works out to about 40 courses. Foreign languages like Russian are considered liberal arts disciplines, which means that an associate’s in Russian and Eastern European Studies is awarded as a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree instead of a Bachelor of Science (BS). BS degrees are professional degrees, in which all or nearly all classes are in the student’s major. A BA, on the other hand, includes a large number of general education requirements. The goal of a general education core is to produce well-rounded graduates, and core classes are spread throughout a range of disciplines like Behavioral Sciences, Social Sciences, and Humanities. About half the credits of a typical BA are general education core classes, with the remainder in the major. This means you can expect to take general ed courses like Developmental Psych and Geology alongside Slavic Studies courses like Modern Russian Literature and Intro to Polish.

After four years of studying Russian, you may not have full language fluency, especially considering how challenging this language is for native English speakers to learn. But you’ll have enough Russian conversation, reading, and writing skills for everyday communication, as well as strong cultural competency. These foundational language skills should be enough to allow you to live and work abroad, doing work like teaching English to native speakers of Russian or other Eastern European languages. Other options include:

• International business
• Global development
• Education
• Diplomacy
• The nonprofit sector
• Hospitality

Many people also earn a bachelor’s in Russian and Eastern European Studies before pursuing an advanced degree in a field like Law or Business. With the critical role this region plays in world affairs, Russian and Eastern European studies also pairs well with other ares of study as a double major or as a minor. You may wish to consider pairing studies in this subject with studies in a subject like:

• Cybersecurity
• Business
• Global Affairs
• Journalism
• Political Science

What Can I do with a Master’s in Russian?

A master’s in Russian and Eastern European Studies can prepare you for more advanced careers in international fields or a future in academia. A master’s in Russian and East European Studies is a multidisciplinary degree that weaves together courses on the complex cultural, economic, social, political and historical aspects of the region, alongside advanced classes in Russian and other Eastern European languages.

Students at the graduate level typically work with an advisor to develop their own course of study tailored to their interests that meets their school’s degree requirements, though some schools do follow a more structured format. In a flexible graduate degree program, you may choose to focus on an area like Polish Language and Literature, Czech Language and Cinema, or Russian Language and History.

Students do not need to hold a bachelor’s in Russian and East European Studios to earn a master’s in this field, but will need to demonstrate language competency through testing and satisfy program prerequisites. If you hold a bachelor’s in a different discipline, such as comparative literature, history, or linguistics, you’ll probably need to take additional classes in Russian language, literature, and history before beginning a master’s program in this field. A master’s degree traditionally takes two years to complete on a full-time basis, and usually consists of 36 credits. Most master’s degree programs require students to complete a capstone course and research-based or project-based thesis. The goal of the capstone and thesis is to integrate all of a student’s prior learning into a culminating academic project. In many schools, students must also present their thesis before a panel of student peers and department faculty before graduating.

A master’s in Russian can open the door to higher-level careers in international fields, from private businesses, to nonprofit agencies, to journalism, to government. Graduates can have an impact in areas like immigration, foreign relations, human rights, and development, as well as performing translation for literature or publications. A master’s in Russian and East European Studies can also form the basis for careers in translation, research and education. Those who want to teach Russian can do so at the college level with a master’s degree in Russian and East European studies as an associate professor. However, most post-secondary schools give preference to job candidates with a PhD, so students who are interested in professorship may wish to continue in their studies after earning their master’s.

What Can I do with a PhD in Russian?

If you’re interested in deeply understanding an area of East European Language or Slavic Studies, a postgraduate doctoral degree is the way to go. As we’ve noted, a PhD in Russian and East European Studies is the best degree for those interested in a future in research and academia, or who wish to become top experts in a particular aspect of East European linguistics, philology, literature, sociology, history, or politics.

Very few people in America hold a PhD in Russian and East European Studies. PhDs are generally long, difficult, and expensive degrees, and this particular subject is one of the less common disciplines in which to earn one. According to census data, about 2% of Americans have a PhD, and only a very small percentage of these hold a PhD in Russian and East European Studies. This means that those who do opt to earn a PhD in Russian and East European Studies will be among a small and elite group of experts who are uniquely qualified to conduct research, provide high-level instruction, give insights into current affairs, and contribute to progress in international issues.

To earn a PhD in Russian, you’ll need to complete an original thesis in a particular aspect of Russian or East European Studies which offers a significant new contribution to the body of knowledge in that particular subject. This will necessarily be a highly specific niche area of research, which you will select with input from a department thesis advisor provided by your graduate school. You’ll conduct a literature review, surveying the current scholarship in your thesis area, then spend several years conducting research in this field, and analyzing your results. Next, you’ll write a scholarly thesis to present your findings, submit it as a dissertation, and defend your dissertation before an expert panel. The entire process can take between two and seven years, though some people take as many as nine. When you’ve completed your PhD, you’ll have earned a terminal degree, and achieved the highest possible level of education in the field.

A PhD in Russian and East European Studies can lead to high-level careers in any of the fields discussed above, such as foreign policy, literature translation, or international business. But it is more common for those with a PhD to find work in academia. With a PhD in Russian and Eastern European Studies, you’ll be able to apply for full professorship in a college or university, including tenure-track positions. You can expect to teach classes, conduct and publish research, and perform duties within a school’s department of Slavic Studies. You may also become involved in Eastern Europe study abroad programming. Such positions tend to be few and far between, however, and you may need to be prepared to take a different job, such as associate professor or translator, while waiting for one to open up. It will also help your job prospects if you’re willing to relocate. Those who do become professors tend to find their jobs highly rewarding. Positions such as Professor of Russian allow a high level of personal satisfaction and intellectual freedom; you’ll be able to study and teach on your topics of greatest interest and act as a mentor to students.

Further Reading:

• Where Are the Best Places to Study Abroad While Earning a Bachelor’s Degree?
• Can I Study Abroad While Earning My Master’s Degree?
• Top 50 Free International Universities for U.S. Students
• What Degree do I Need to Become a Translator?
• What Can I Do With an English Degree?
• Top 15 Liberal Arts Schools in America
• What Degree Programs Can I Major in at a Liberal Arts School?
• The Top 15 Schools for Studying Abroad
• 50 Best Online Degrees for 2019
• 20 Best Degree Programs for Undergraduates
• 23 Fastest Online Bachelor’s Degree Programs
• Top 25 Fastest Online Doctorate Degrees

The post What Can I Do With a Russian & East European Languages Degree? appeared first on DegreeQuery.com.

What You Need to Be a Licensed Bounty Hunter

The first thing you must do if you want to be a bounty hunter is find out what, if any, laws pertain to bounty hunting in your state. Regulations vary widely, with some states outlawing bounty hunting completely and others having no regulations or restrictions whatsoever. Many states fall somewhere in between, establishing a licensing or certification process for those who wish to work as bounty hunters.

Often, states that required bounty hunters to be licensed set a minimum age for applicants, which can be as low as 18 or as high as 25. In applying for a bounty hunter license, you will undergo a background check. As a bounty hunter, you won’t work for the government directly but instead are employed by a bail bonds agency or, more commonly, self-employed. You don’t necessarily need the same spotless record you must possess to be employed as a sworn law enforcement officer, but a criminal history of serious or repeated offenses may end your bounty hunter career before it even begins.

In some states, you must meet a minimum experience requirement in a position such as law enforcement officer or licensed private investigator. Other states have no such requirement, allowing candidates of any employment background to pursue the career path. States that have a minimum education requirement often look for only a high school diploma or a GED, rather than formal postsecondary education.

Once you are confident that you meet all eligibility requirements to become a bounty hunter, you must submit the application and required paperwork to your state agency in charge of licensing bounty hunters. You must pay an application fee to attain your initial bounty hunter license and, often, an additional fee to renew your license periodically. Often, but not always, getting your bounty hunter license requires the completion of some sort of training program. Once your license application is processed and approved, you may also have to wear a uniform while engaged in your professional duties as a bounty hunter, again depending on your state’s requirements.

If you want to carry a gun as a bounty hunter, you must follow your state’s requirements to do so legally, which may include firearms safety training courses and a background check. Unlike law enforcement officers, bounty hunters are not assigned or required to carry a firearm.

The Best Career Preparation for Bounty Hunters

Just because you don’t need a formal degree to qualify for a bounty hunter license doesn’t mean a college education isn’t valuable in this line of work. Your success as a bounty hunter – not to mention, your income – hinges on your ability to get results. Any skills you can develop that can help you do so are worth adding to your repertoire, including technical and computer skills, security skills, investigative skills, observation and deductive reasoning skills, communication skills and negotiation skills.

A college education may be one way to cultivate these skills, but you have a lot of freedom to choose how you want to learn. You might major in criminal justice, law enforcement, computer science or any number of other programs of study. Maybe you decide to earn a certificate rather than a full degree or to take a variety of courses as a non-degree student. In this path, you can choose the perfect blend of classes to advance your skills – like philosophy courses in logic and reasoning and psychology and sociology courses that help you better persuade a fugitive to come into custody. Since you don’t necessarily need a degree, you may decide to pursue these studies through free non-credit online courses.

You can also prepare for a bounty hunter career by building a mentorship relationship with an established bounty hunter in the field. When you network with existing bounty hunters, you may have the opportunity to ask questions about breaking into the field or even shadow them as they work.

Keep in mind that any education or training you decide to go through to improve your skills must be done in addition to any classes your state may require for licensing or certification. Having a degree or college credit does not waive state licensing requirements.

Additional Resources

What Is a Bounty Hunter?

Is Being a Bounty Hunter Really How It Looks on TV?

How Do I Become a Private Detective?

What Degree Do You Need to Be a Private Investigator?

What Classes Will I Take in a Criminal Justice Degree?

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